Brenkley, ridge and furrow
Brenkley, ridge and furrow
HER Number
              16323
          District
              Newcastle
          Site Name
              Brenkley, ridge and furrow
          Place
              Brenkley
          Map Sheet
              NZ27SW
          Class
              Agriculture and Subsistence
          Site Type: Broad
              Cultivation Marks
          Site Type: Specific
              Ridge and Furrow
          General Period
              MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Medieval 1066 to 1540
          Form of Evidence
              Earthwork
          Description
              Area of ridge and furrow located close to Gardener's House Farm (HER16322) and Brenkley village (HER1329). A 1769 Manor Plan labels this area as East Calferlands. These fields contain north-south and east-west aligned ridge and furrow. The field containing north-south aligned earthworks is unusual in that a later phase of R&F with a wavelength of 7-8m overlies a narrower (3-4m) system.  The broader R&F usually tends to pre-date the narrow (mechanised) system. The east-west alignment has a wavelength of between 3-4m and an average surface depth of 0.15m.
          Easting
              421820
          Northing
              574890
          Grid Reference
              NZ421820574890
    Sources
              Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South -  archaeological assessment