St. Nicholas Church, Tomb of Nicholas Wood

St. Nicholas Church, Tomb of Nicholas Wood

HER Number
5186
District
Sunderland
Site Name
St. Nicholas Church, Tomb of Nicholas Wood
Place
Hetton-le-Hole
Map Sheet
NZ34NE
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
Site Type: Broad
Tomb
Site Type: Specific
Tomb
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
This tomb was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Tomb, c.1855. Sandstone, Gothic style altar tomb. 3 cusped-arched panels by one, flanked by coped buttresses supporting frieze, with simple flower decoration, and cornice. Inscriptions 'SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF MARIA FOSTER, WIFE OF NICHOLAS WOOD ESQ. OF HETTON-LE-HOLE WHO DEPARTED THIS LIFE JANUARY 24, 1855 AGED 56 YEARS' 'ALSO OF THE ABOVE NICHOLAS WOOD F.R.S. WHO DEPARTED THIS LIFE DECEMBER 1865 AGED 70 YEARS'. Historical note : Nicholas Wood was engineer to the Hetton Coal Company, at whose Minor Pit in 1820 was sunk the first shaft to reach the coal beneath the limestone of Durham. With George Stephenson he designed the Hetton railway, opened in 1822, to transport the coal to the Wear; in 1825 his A Practical Treatise on Rail-Roads and Interior Communications in General was published.'
Friend and mentor of George Stephenson, Nicholas Wood was involved in the development of the locomotive and some early colliery railways. He was engineer to the Hetton Coal Company, designing the Hetton railway of 1822 with Stephenson. He was involved in the construction of the Brandling Junction Railway. He died in 1865 aged 70 {1}. LISTED GRADE 2
Easting
435341
Northing
547331
Grid Reference
NZ435341547331
Sources
<< HER 5186 >> I Ayris & S M Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 79;
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest 8/6;
N Wood, 1825, A Practical Treatise on Rail-Roads and Interior Communications in General;
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1025438