Gateshead, High Street, Tollbooth

HER Number:
5613

District:
Gateshead

Site Name:
Gateshead, High Street, Tollbooth

Place:
Gateshead

Map Sheet:
NZ26SE

Class:
Civil

Site Type: Broad:
Prison

Site Type: Specific:
Gaol

General Period:
Post Medieval

Specific Period:
C16

Form of Evidence:
Documentary Evidence

Description:
Shown on Thompson 1746. The tollbooth stood in the High Street opposite the western end of Oakwellgate. According to Boyle it was mentioned as far back as 1577 as being the southern limit of Gateshead's market. In the parish register of 1577 there is the entry "Paid to 4 prisoners in the Tollbooth 2s. 4d". The manor courts of the Bishops of Durham were held at the Tollbooth, and in the seventeenth century at least one of the Trade Guilds held their meetings here. It was rebuilt during the episcopacy, at the expense of Bishop Crewe, whose arms were placed over the entrance. From 1685 to 1700 it was used by the scholars of the Anchorage school. In 1731 it was a "Popish Chapel". Both before and after these uses, it served as the town gaol. It was also the place where women suspected of witchcraft were held. Parish accounts of 1772 record payments for the constable who brought the witches to the gaol, for trying the witches and for a grave for a witch. When the Tollbooth was pulled down, a "miserable and scandalous lock-out" called the "kitty" was built in its place.

Easting:
2554

Northing:
6345

Grid Reference:
NZ25546345

Lats/Lons:

Sources:
<< HER 5613 >> I. Thompson, 1746, Plan of Gateshead; D. Lumley, 1932, The Story of Gateshead Town, pp 63-64; F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, p 29