Tynemouth beacon

HER Number:
731

District:
N Tyneside

Site Name:
Tynemouth beacon

Place:
Tynemouth

Map Sheet:
NZ36NE

Class:
Communications

Site Type: Broad:
Signalling Structure

Site Type: Specific:
Beacon

General Period:
Post Medieval

Specific Period:
C16-C17

Form of Evidence:
Documentary Evidence

Description:
It is not known when the light at Tynemouth Castle was established, but there is reference in 1582 to "the kepinge of a continuall light in the night season at the easte ende of the churche of Tinmouthe castle, as in former times had ben, for the more safegarde of such shippes as should passe by that coast". Unlike the candle lights at Shields (HER nos. 4556 and 4557), it was a coal fire burnt in an open brazier on the top of one of the two turrets at the east end of the priory church. It was a private light, not maintained by the Trinity House but by the captain of Tynemouth Castle, who by agreement with the Trinity House, collected the lightage dues. The first known owner of the light was Henry, eighth earl of Northumberland. It was probably lit only at half-tide when the water was deep enough for ships to enter the Tyne, and this arrangement continued until 1659 when the stairs to the top of the turret collapsed. Five years later it was replaced by a stone tower (HER no. 730). SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT

Easting:
3737

Northing:
6940

Grid Reference:
NZ37376940

Lats/Lons:

Sources:
<< HER 731 >> H.H.E. Craster, 1907, Northumberland County History, The Lighthouse, VIII, 205-06 M. Hope Dodds, 1928, The North Shields Lighthouses, p 8-10