8 Coldwell Street, mechanic's institute (snooker club)
8 Coldwell Street, mechanic's institute (snooker club)
HER Number
              7430
          District
              Gateshead
          Site Name
              8 Coldwell Street, mechanic's institute (snooker club)
          Place
              Felling
          Map Sheet
              NZ26SE
          Class
              Education
          Site Type: Broad
              Institute
          Site Type: Specific
              Mechanics Institute
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Victorian 1837 to 1901
          Form of Evidence
              Extant Building
          Description
              DESCRIPTION & STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Mechanics Institutes began in the early 19th century under the patronage of local industrialists who realised that providing adult education and library facilities to working men would give them a more skilled workforce. This resulted in architecture in a civic vein, similar to libraries of the period, often classical in style and sometimes quite grandiose. This 2 storey former Institute is a very well-detailed example of the type, and makes an important contribution to the historic grouping in the immediate area. Constructed in cyclopean rusticated sandstone, it features ashlar detailing to the front (east) elevation, and squared, snecked stonework to the sides and rear. The shallow pitched roof is of welsh slate with stone water tabling culminating in light kneelers, and a central finialled gable to the front. Below this the central bays are set slightly forward, with pairs of single pane timber sashes with lights above, separated by slender Corinthian pilasters. Single bays flank this with the southern ground floor bay altered to accommodate a door instead of the original window. The doorway to the north remains with its deep pediment supported on curved brackets over a 6 panel timber door with light above. Stepped string courses pass between the sashes and their top lights to both floors, and a deep cornice conceals rainwater goods in an eccentric use of gutter, continuing in cast iron to the side. MATERIALS Sandstone, slate DATES 1892 (inscription) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Plans submitted 1891, Additions 1896 LOCAL LIST
          Mechanics Institutes began in the early 19th century under the patronage of local industrialists who realised that providing adult education and library facilities to working men would give them a more skilled workforce. This resulted in architecture in a civic vein, similar to libraries of the period, often classical in style and sometimes quite grandiose. This 2 storey former Institute is a very well-detailed example of the type, and makes an important contribution to the historic grouping in the immediate area. Constructed in cyclopean rusticated sandstone, it features ashlar detailing to the front (east) elevation, and squared, snecked stonework to the sides and rear. The shallow pitched roof is of welsh slate with stone water tabling culminating in light kneelers, and a central finialled gable to the front. Below this the central bays are set slightly forward, with pairs of single pane timber sashes with lights above, separated by slender Corinthian pilasters. Single bays flank this with the southern ground floor bay altered to accommodate a door instead of the original window. The doorway to the north remains with its deep pediment supported on curved brackets over a 6 panel timber door with light above. Stepped string courses pass between the sashes and their top lights to both floors, and a deep cornice conceals rainwater goods in an eccentric use of gutter, continuing in cast iron to the side. MATERIALS Sandstone, slate DATES 1892 (inscription) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Plans submitted 1891, Additions 1896 LOCAL LIST
Easting
              427550
          Northing
              561670
          Grid Reference
              NZ427550561670
    Sources
              Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/048; Tyne and Wear Archives T353/5/4 and MI.FE/3