Cleadon Recreation Park, grotto
Cleadon Recreation Park, grotto
HER Number
8159
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Cleadon Recreation Park, grotto
Place
Cleadon
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
Site Type: Broad
Garden Feature
Site Type: Specific
Garden Feature
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
This grotto was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Garden feature, (formerly in grounds of Cleadon House) C18. Roughly squared coursed limestone rubble with brick dressings. Wall and two returns into and retaining a hill. South elevation has 3 pointed arches flanked by 2 similar niches. A square cover in the ground behind probably replaces a lantern. Interior octagonal with 3 niches in the 3 north sides. There was formerly a lake in front of the grotto.'
A large concrete slab covers the original light opening at the top of the structure and modern railings have been added. The top of the grotto may have been reduced. Inside the grotto is a single room entered through three pointed arches. The interior ground plan is based on an octagon, with a domed ceiling. The internal walls and dome are brick. Within and without the grotto the alcoves may have been designed to hold statues.
'Garden feature, (formerly in grounds of Cleadon House) C18. Roughly squared coursed limestone rubble with brick dressings. Wall and two returns into and retaining a hill. South elevation has 3 pointed arches flanked by 2 similar niches. A square cover in the ground behind probably replaces a lantern. Interior octagonal with 3 niches in the 3 north sides. There was formerly a lake in front of the grotto.'
A large concrete slab covers the original light opening at the top of the structure and modern railings have been added. The top of the grotto may have been reduced. Inside the grotto is a single room entered through three pointed arches. The interior ground plan is based on an octagon, with a domed ceiling. The internal walls and dome are brick. Within and without the grotto the alcoves may have been designed to hold statues.
Easting
438340
Northing
562180
Grid Reference
NZ438340562180
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 3/54;
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas;
NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project;
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355067
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas;
NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project;
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355067