Roman inhumation cemetery
Roman inhumation cemetery
HER Number
              902
          District
              S Tyneside
          Site Name
              Roman inhumation cemetery
          Place
              South Shields
          Map Sheet
              NZ36NE
          Class
              Religious Ritual and Funerary
          Site Type: Broad
              Cemetery
          Site Type: Specific
              Inhumation Cemetery
          General Period
              ROMAN
          Specific Period
              Roman 43 to 410
          Form of Evidence
              Find
          Description
              During the latter part of the 19th century, while both archaeological excavations and building works were in progress in the vicinity of the Roman fort on the Lawe, a number of finds were made suggesting the existence of Roman cemeteries south of the south-west corner of the fort. The finds diagnostic of an inhumation cemetery were random human bones, and whole skeletons in actual graves. There were also tombstones and fragments of other funerary monuments (HER nos. 896-901). They were largely concentrated under or west of Baring Street, from south of Coston Drive north to Julian Street/Livingstone Place, with a couple of outliers to the north and north-west. More precisely these discoveries lie east of grid line NZ 3646 and north of NZ 6746. Excavations in 1993 in Morton Walk, 300 metres south of the fort, revealed 3 inhumations of 4th century A.D. date.
          Easting
              436000
          Northing
              567000
          Grid Reference
              NZ436000567000
    Sources
              << HER 902 >>    Newcastle Daily Journal, 1876, 19 February, p. 3, col. 7
Rev. R.E. Hooppell, 1880, On the...Exploration of Roman Remains at South Shields in...1875-6, Transactions Natural History Society Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-on-Tyne, Vol. VII, p. 165, plates V, XII
Archaeologia, 1880, Vol. 46, 169
JBAA, 1880, Vol. 36, 113-14
C. Bruce, 1880, On the recent discoveries in the Roman Camp on the Lawe... Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, X, 223
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, 2, I, 19
R. Blair, 1913 - 3, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, V (for 1911-12), 137-8
P.T. Bidwell, 1988, The Civilian Settlement...of the Roman Fort at South Shields, passim
M. Snape, 1993, Excavations...1992-3...Morton Walk, South Shields, The Arbeia Journal, Vol. II, pp. 55-59
          Rev. R.E. Hooppell, 1880, On the...Exploration of Roman Remains at South Shields in...1875-6, Transactions Natural History Society Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-on-Tyne, Vol. VII, p. 165, plates V, XII
Archaeologia, 1880, Vol. 46, 169
JBAA, 1880, Vol. 36, 113-14
C. Bruce, 1880, On the recent discoveries in the Roman Camp on the Lawe... Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, X, 223
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, 2, I, 19
R. Blair, 1913 - 3, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, V (for 1911-12), 137-8
P.T. Bidwell, 1988, The Civilian Settlement...of the Roman Fort at South Shields, passim
M. Snape, 1993, Excavations...1992-3...Morton Walk, South Shields, The Arbeia Journal, Vol. II, pp. 55-59