Down Hill, Lime Kiln

Down Hill, Lime Kiln

HER Number
2306
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Down Hill, Lime Kiln
Place
West Boldon
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
Site Type: Specific
Lime Kiln
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
A lime kiln shown on the Ordnance Survey first edition map on the east side of Down Hill is not shown on the Ordnance Survey second edition map, so was out of use by 1895 {1}. The three arched kiln of limestone rubble dating from the late 18th century or early 19th century is set into a steep escarpment, and more typical of the small kilns producing lime for agricultural purposes than any of the other surviving kilns in the county {3}.
The lime kiln was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Limekiln. Late C18/early C19. Roughly squared limestone rubble with brick dressings. 3 entrances, in 3 flat sides, have elliptical brick arches. Built against a steep hillside to use the stone from Downhill Quarry.'
Easting
434810
Northing
560400
Grid Reference
NZ434810560400
Sources
<< HER 2306 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 7;
I Ayris & S M Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 42;
NECT, 2015, National Heritage at Risk Grade II Project;
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1025249