South Dock, engine sheds
South Dock, engine sheds
HER Number
              16645
          District
              Sunderland
          Site Name
              South Dock, engine sheds
          Place
              Hendon
          Map Sheet
              NZ45NW
          Class
              Transport
          Site Type: Broad
              Railway Transport Site
          Site Type: Specific
              Engine Shed
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Georgian 1714 to 1830
          Form of Evidence
              Demolished Building
          Description
              Two large engine sheds. The eastern most shed was built in 1785 and replaced the earlier engine house (HER 16642). This indicates the switch from a static engine rope-haul system to shunting locomotives. Its west facing side overlooked a roundhouse with a large turntable for stabling steam locomotives. The smaller shed comprised of two two-track dead-end straight sheds built in 1861. The roundhouse shed was demolished in 1968 as diesel engines replaced steam locomotives. The straight sheds were converted to stable diesel engines. They were in use until the 1980s and demolished in 1990.
          Easting
              440800
          Northing
              557500
          Grid Reference
              NZ440800557500
    Sources
              TWM Archaeology, 2010, Land east of Prospect Row, Hendon, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment; Second Edition Ordnance Survey, 1897; Archaeological Research Services, 2022, Archaeological Strip, Map, Sample and Watching Brief, Hendon Sidings Enterprise Zone, adjacent to Prospect Row, Port of Sunderland