War memorial to Great War and World War Two. C1920. Ashlar and bronze. Octagonal stepped base to high panelled, corniced plinth and tall tapered chamfered cross with low relief cross and leaves. Long inscription on east face of base made up of individual bronze letters, some removed. Plaque on north to an airman (posthumous VC) who avoided Ryhope when crash landing. Large letters on west face of base PRO PATRIA GREAT WAR 1914-1918. Eight panels on plinth each have about 50 names from WW1. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
War memorial to Great War and World War Two. C1920. Ashlar and bronze. Octagonal stepped base to high panelled, corniced plinth and tall tapered chamfered cross with low relief cross and leaves. Long inscription on east face of base made up of individual bronze letters, some removed. Plaque on north to an airman, Pilot Officer Barton of 578 Squadron RAF (posthumous VC) who avoided Ryhope when crash landing. Large letters on west face of base PRO PATRIA GREAT WAR 1914-1918. Eight panels on plinth each have about 50 names from WW1 {1}. Unveiled October 1924. Vandalised in August 1990.
Site Name
The Green, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7210
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/23/266; North East World Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk R52.01; Sunderland City Council, July 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft)
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7208
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
439010
EASTING2
3916
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Wrought iron
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
558510
NORTHING2
5848
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Southwick
Description
Gates, gate piers and railings to grammar school. C1925. Brick piers with painted concrete dressings. Wrought-iron gates with spiral finials. Spike-headed railings. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Gates, gate piers and railings to grammar school. C1925. Brick piers with painted concrete dressings. Wrought-iron gates with spiral finials. Spike-headed railings.
Site Name
Swan Street, gates piers and railings
Site Type: Specific
Railings
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7209
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/290
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7209
DAY1
09
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
439110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558520
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Southwick
Description
Grammar school, later tertiary college, c1925. Brick with painted concrete dressings. Tiled roof. Symmetrical neo-Greek style. One-storey, with 2-storey entrance blocks flanking centre. Projecting entrance pavilions have painted central bays with 6-panelled double doors. Corniced panels above to sill of first floor sashes. Flanking bays have sashes with brick flat arches and painted sills. Bays defined by giant pilasters with lotus and acanthus leaf capitals. Plain chimneys with louvred ridge ventilators. The building was recorded ahead of conversion into student accomodation in 2013 by Archaeological Research Services Ltd. The report concluded that a number of alterations and additions had been made to the building following its initial construction. The most notable of these was the extension built onto the north side of the building in the 1970s (now demolished). The building was deisgned by locally important architect Clare Arnold Clayton Greene who was also responsible for several ecclesiastical and public buildings in Sunderland. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Grammar school, later tertiary college, c1925. Brick with painted concrete dressings. Tiled roof. Symmetrical neo-Greek style. One-storey, with 2-storey entrance blocks flanking centre. Projecting entrance pavilions have painted central bays with 6-panelled double doors. Corniced panels above to sill of first floor sashes. Flanking bays have sashes with brick flat arches and painted sills. Bays defined by giant pilasters with lotus and acanthus leaf capitals. Plain chimneys with louvred ridge ventilators {1}. The building was recorded ahead of conversion into student accommodation in 2013 by Archaeological Research Services Ltd. The report concluded that a number of alterations and additions had been made to the building following its initial construction. The most notable of these was the extension built onto the north side of the building in the 1970s (now demolished). The building was designed by locally important architect Clare Arnold Clayton Greene who was also responsible for several ecclesiastical and public buildings in Sunderland.
Site Name
Swan Street, Monkwearmouth Grammar School
Site Type: Specific
Grammar School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7208
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/289; Archaeological Research Services Ltd., 2013, Wearmouth Community Development, Swan Street, Sunderland, Archaeological Building Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
440380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556270
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hendon
Description
Parish church. 1887-9 by C Hodgson Fowler. Paid for by Bishop Lightfoot, Bishop of Durham. Site bought with voluntary contributions from the people of Hendon. Ashlar with Lakeland slate roof with stone gable copings, cross finials and spire. Early English style. Chancel with north vestry and meeting room and south chapel. Aisled nave with south-west tower.
Exterior – lancet windows. 4-stage tower has boarded door with elaborate hinges in a surround with ball-flower-stopped dripmould. Polygonal stair turret with stone roof.
West elevation has WW1 war memorial panel and cross in low relief.
Interior – Arches on quatrefoil piers. King post roof. Sanctuary has full-height richly-carved reredos of 1901 with crucifix and many statues including Old Testament prophets, apostles and Northern saints. Models were made for the statues by a Mr Floyce, a Frenchman who was executed by Roddis of Birmingham. The statues were a gift from Bishop Lightfoot and are made of Bath stone.
Shafted chancel arch with inner arch on corbels. North chancel has organ arch at west. South Lady Chapel has rich furnishings including altar by Hicks and Charlewood, wrought-iron screens and communion rail. Plain wrought-iron pulpit on ashlar plinth. Scheme of stained glass drawn up by Rev. GF Brownie, Canon of St Paul’s, London and Bishop of Bristol. Includes richly coloured pictures of Anglo-Saxon saints and kings in aisles, east and west windows commemorate the life of Bishop Lightfoot. Foundation stone in south-west porch dated 25 October 1887.
The church was provided to meet the needs of one of the most crowded areas of Sunderland. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1889 by C. Hodgson Fowler. Well proportioned but simple, with grouped Early English lancets. High-pitched roofs over nave and transepts; tall clerestory. South west tower with richly moulded openings and a broach-spire.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church. 1887-9 by C Hodgson Fowler. Paid for by Bishop Lightfoot, Bishop of Durham. Site bought with voluntary contributions from the people of Hendon. Ashlar with Lakeland slate roof with stone gable copings, cross finials and spire. Early English style. Chancel with north vestry and meeting room and south chapel. Aisled nave with south-west tower.
Exterior – lancet windows. 4-stage tower has boarded door with elaborate hinges in a surround with ball-flower-stopped dripmould. Polygonal stair turret with stone roof.
West elevation has WW1 war memorial panel and cross in low relief.
Interior – Arches on quatrefoil piers. King post roof. Sanctuary has full-height richly-carved reredos of 1901 with crucifix and many statues including Old Testament prophets, apostles and Northern saints. Models were made for the statues by a Mr Floyce, a Frenchman who was executed by Roddis of Birmingham. The statues were a gift from Bishop Lightfoot and are made of Bath stone.
Shafted chancel arch with inner arch on corbels. North chancel has organ arch at west. South Lady Chapel has rich furnishings including altar by Hicks and Charlewood, wrought-iron screens and communion rail. Plain wrought-iron pulpit on ashlar plinth. Scheme of stained glass drawn up by Rev. GF Brownie, Canon of St Paul’s, London and Bishop of Bristol. Includes richly coloured pictures of Anglo-Saxon saints and kings in aisles, east and west windows commemorate the life of Bishop Lightfoot. Foundation stone in south-west porch dated 25 October 1887.
The church was provided to meet the needs of one of the most crowded areas of Sunderland.
Site Name
Suffolk Street, Church of St. Ignatius
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7207
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/14/213; T. Corfe and G. Milburn, 1984, Buildings and Beliefs: Sunderland, pp 15-16
Carr Alwyn, 1966, St Ignatius, Hendon 1899
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4694
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
440390
EASTING2
4051
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
552390
NORTHING2
5244
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Low serpentine brick wall with ashlar coping, 4-panelled ashlar piers with plinth, cornice and obelisk finial, ornamental wrought-iron gates and railings. C1870. Main entrance to site now transferred to west of superintendent’s house. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT; LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Low serpentine brick wall with ashlar coping, 4-panelled ashlar piers with plinth, cornice and obelisk finial, ornamental wrought-iron gates and railings. C1870. Main entrance to site now transferred to west of superintendent’s house.
Site Name
Ryhope, Water Pumping Station, walls, piers, gates, railings
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
7205
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/264
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4694
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
440380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Superintendent’s house to water pumping station. C1869. Possibly by Hawksley. Brick with ashlar quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and tall corniced brick chimneys. L-plan with projecting cross-wing. 2 storeys. Renewed central door in corniced stone surround. Stone mullions and transoms to all windows. Canted bay with lead-covered hipped roof under 2-light window and slit in gable peak. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT; LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
Superintendent’s house to water pumping station. C1869. Possibly by Hawksley. Brick with ashlar quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and tall corniced brick chimneys. L-plan with projecting cross-wing. 2 storeys. Renewed central door in corniced stone surround. Stone mullions and transoms to all windows. Canted bay with lead-covered hipped roof under 2-light window and slit in gable peak.
Site Name
Water Pumping Station, superintendent’s house
Site Type: Specific
Foremans House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
7204
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/263
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4694, 7202, 7204
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
440410
EASTING2
4043
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
552430
NORTHING2
5248
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Two cooling ponds and one reservoir for water pumping station. 1866-70. By T. Hawksley. Rock-faced snecked stone walls with ashlar coping. Two small cooling ponds with shaped corners lie north and south of the engine house. The large reservoir lies across the width of the site to the east of the engine house but is covered and grassed over at time of survey with gauges set into a concrete platform in the turf. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT; LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Two cooling ponds and one reservoir for water pumping station. 1866-70. By T. Hawksley. Rock-faced snecked stone walls with ashlar coping. Two small cooling ponds with shaped corners lie north and south of the engine house. The large reservoir lies across the width of the site to the east of the engine house but is covered and grassed over at time of survey with gauges set into a concrete platform in the turf.
Site Name
Ryhope, Water Pumping Station, cooling ponds and reservoir
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
7203
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/262
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4694, 7203, 7204
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
440360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552450
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Water pumping station chimney. 1866-9. By Hawksley. For the Sunderland and South Shields Water Co. Brick with cast-iron cresting. High panelled corniced plinth supports tall tapered octagonal chimney with prominent cornice and ornamental cresting. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT; LISTED GRADE 2*
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Water pumping station chimney. 1866-9. By Hawksley. For the Sunderland and South Shields Water Co. Brick with cast-iron cresting. High panelled corniced plinth supports tall tapered octagonal chimney with prominent cornice and ornamental cresting.
Site Name
Ryhope, Water Pumping Station, chimney
Site Type: Specific
Chimney
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
7202
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/7/261
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
07
DAY2
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
439700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556220
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Terrace of 9 houses, now mostly offices, with steps and wrought-iron handrails with ornate bases and newels. 1853-65. By Martin Greener. Garden wall bond brick with red mortar and painted ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with ashlar-coped brick chimneys with tall octagonal castellated yellow pots. 2 storeys and basements. 4-panel doors between pilasters supporting heavily-corniced entablature with patera. Sash windows with stone sills. Some inserted roof lights. No. 1 has full-height canted bay window and 2 round-headed attic windows. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Recorded in 2005 by Tyne and Wear Museums in advance of converting back to residential use. The Espanade was designed by local architect Martin Greener from 1853 on land that was formerly part of the Mowbray inheritance. Construction appears to have been piecemeal. Nos 1 and 9 were built first, then Nos. 2 and 3, then No. 4 and lastly Nos. 5-8. The neo-classical façade is well preserved. Major structural additions are restricted to the rear of the properties. The interiors have been more comprehensively altered, particularly with new access routes inserted between the individual houses, insertion of partitions and the conversion of the basment of No. 1 into an ARP Report Centre during World War 2. The only extant building in Sunderland that can be assigned to Martin Greener. Built during a period when the growth of the urban middle classes nationally coincided with the growing importance of Sunderland as an industrial centre. Internally there is significant survival of many features which appear to be part of the original decorative scheme. Previous occupants include industrialists such as Samuel Tyzack (iron founder), John Craven (wire rope manufacturer) and John Dickinson (marine engineer); political figures such as Sir Walter Raine (Conservative MP for Sunderland 1922-24), Edward Capper Robinson (miller and first president of Sunderland Liberal Association 1876-85) and Samuel Austin (shipbuilder and Liberal candidate in 1885 General Election).
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Terrace of 9 houses, now mostly offices, with steps and wrought-iron handrails with ornate bases and newels. 1853-65. By Martin Greener. Garden wall bond brick with red mortar and painted ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with ashlar-coped brick chimneys with tall octagonal castellated yellow pots. 2 storeys and basements. 4-panel doors between pilasters supporting heavily-corniced entablature with patera. Sash windows with stone sills. Some inserted roof lights. No. 1 has full-height canted bay window and 2 round-headed attic windows{1}. Tyne and Wear Museums returned to number one to record the basement which was converted into an Air Raid Precaution Centre during the Second World War. Concrete pads were found to have been cast onto the basement floor which held steel pillar supports held in place by large hexagonal bolts. The pillars along with a steel framework supported a sheet steel ceiling one eighth of an inch thick, designed to catch falling debris in the event of a bomb-blast. The structure was reinforced with large steel Rolled Supporting Joists. When in use sandbags were probably placed around the windows which are set in light wells to provide blast protection and the glass would have been blacked out and taped to prevent broken glass being blown into the room.
Site Name
1-9 Stockton Road, The Esplanade
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7201
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/22/211; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 14; J.C. Mabbitt, 2005, The Esplanade, Stockton Road, Sunderland - Archaeological Buildings Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
244
DAY1
07
District
Sunderland
Easting
436060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553010
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
East Herrington
Description
House. Mid C18 with late C19 alterations. Brick with rendered right return. Welsh slate roof. Brick chimneys. 2 storeys. Irregular fenestration – partial flat brick arches of former windows now blocked. C20 porch has 6-panel door and plain overlight in altered doorcase. Renewed sash windows with glazing bars have flat brick arches. Those on ground floor under dentilled brick eaves cornice. Roof has late C19 ridge tiles and rebuilt chimneys. Late C20 conservatory added to right return. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Mid C18 with late C19 alterations. Brick with rendered right return. Welsh slate roof. Brick chimneys. 2 storeys. Irregular fenestration – partial flat brick arches of former windows now blocked. C20 porch has 6-panel door and plain overlight in altered doorcase. Renewed sash windows with glazing bars have flat brick arches. Those on ground floor under dentilled brick eaves cornice. Roof has late C19 ridge tiles and rebuilt chimneys. Late C20 conservatory added to right return.
Site Name
Ivy House, Silksworth Lane
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7200
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/6/249