English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
881, 9501
DAY1
18
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440660
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561620
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
Rector's Farm Yard shown on an 1817 plan of the village of Whitburn, although possibly medeival in date. The buildings within the farm yard, including the tithe barn (HER881) are all now demolished. The outline of the N, E and W of the yard still exists as standing walls. These walls are shown on early 19th century plans but are likely to be far older.
Site Type: Broad
Farmyard
SITEDESC
Rector's Farm Yard shown on an 1817 plan of the village of Whitburn, although possibly medieval in date. The buildings within the farm yard, including the tithe barn (HER881) are all now demolished. The outline of the N, E and W of the yard still exist as standing walls. These walls are shown on early 19th century plans but are likely to be far older. In 2008 an assessment described the walls as low and of stone collapsed in places. An evaluation excavation in 2015 revealed the remains of multi-phased agricultural buildings complex.
Site Name
Rectors Farm Yard
Site Type: Specific
Farmyard
HER Number
16823
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, Whitburn, Church Lane - Archaeological Assessment; DRO, Plan of the village of Whitburn, 1817; North Pennines Archaeology Ltd., 2008, Church Lane, Whitburn - Archaeological Assessment; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Church Lane, Whitburn - Archaeological Evaluation and Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2016
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
432030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549280
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Chilton Moor
Description
Long building range facing Black Boy Road (running at a slightly different angle to the modern road) shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1857. Demolished between 1915-1939.
Site Type: Broad
Building
SITEDESC
Long building range facing Black Boy Road (running at a slightly different angle to the modern road) shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey plan 1857. Demolished between 1915-1939.
Site Name
Chilton Moor, buildings
Site Type: Specific
Building
HER Number
16822
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Solstice Heritage, 2014, Black Boy Road and Redburn Row, Chilton Moor, Houghton Le Spring - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424210
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563300
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Newcastle
Description
Opened in 1995, the brainchild of Chas Chandler, the Animals bass player. Cost £10 million. Has a maximum capacity of 11,000. As well as music concerts, the arena hosts boxing, wrestling, basketball (Newcastle Eagles) and ice hockey (Northern Stars and other clubs).
Site Type: Broad
Music Speech and Dance Venue
SITEDESC
Opened in 1995, the brainchild of Chas Chandler, the Animals bass player. Cost £10 million. Has a maximum capacity of 11,000. As well as music concerts, the arena hosts boxing, wrestling, basketball (Newcastle Eagles) and ice hockey (Northern Stars and other clubs).
Site Name
Arena Way, Metro Radio Arena
Site Type: Specific
Concert Hall
HER Number
16821
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 24
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11358, 5167, 797
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430050
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571870
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Backworth
Description
In 1934 Backworth Colliery Miners' Welfare Scheme bought Backworth Hall and its 85 acres for £8,500. In the grounds a golf course was laid out. Miners could play for 6d a week deducted from their wages. Today Backworth Golf Club, Cricket Club and Bowling Club share the hall and grounds. The Bowmen of Backworth (archers) also use the grounds.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
In 1934 Backworth Colliery Miners' Welfare Scheme bought Backworth Hall and its 85 acres for £8,500. In the grounds a golf course was laid out. Miners could play for 6d a week deducted from their wages. Today Backworth Golf Club, Cricket Club and Bowling Club share the hall and grounds. The Bowmen of Backworth (archers) also use the grounds.
Site Name
Backworth Golf Club and Cricket Club
Site Type: Specific
Golf Club
HER Number
16820
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
427940
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Dates back to 1899 when it was laid out as a racecourse for trotting (horse-drawn buggies). Between 1912 and 1914 Newcastle City FC played here. Between 1917 until 1951 professional foot races took place. Greyhound racing began in June 1928 and continues to this day. This is only surviving greyhound stadium in Newcastle (there were four). Speedway began in May 1929. From 1936-38 Newcastle's rugby league team was based here (then moved to White City). After the War show jumping, stunt shows and midget car racing (an American idea from 1933) took place. On Easter Monday 1952 there was an England versus Scotland midget car race. A photo taken in the late 1940s or early 1950s shows a donkey derby at Brough Park. The dog track was turfed until the 1960s when sand replaced it. There was a main stand on the home straight and terrace covers around the bensds and on the opposite straight. A Tote board was located at one end. Crowds of between 5 and 10,000 were common in the boom years. These days crowds are smaller and spectators are confined to the main stand and paddock in front. Greyhound racing takes place on three nights and two afternoons a week. The greyhounds run on the narrower outer track which is covered with sand. Speedway takes place on Sunday nights between March and October. Speedway is staged on the inner circuit which is covered with cinders. Brough Park is the only speedway venue in Tyne and Wear. Newcastle Diamonds sppedway team appeared for the 1929-30 season. They reappeared 1938-39. Again 1945-51 and 1961-70, 1975 and 1994. In 1949 a team represented Newcastle under the name 'Magpies' but the name 'Diamonds' was reinstated after public protest. The first meeting of the current Diamonds era was March 1997. In Speedway, two riders from each team complete four laps of the track on 500cc bikes which have only one gear, one footrest, no rear suspension and no brakes. A typical race lasts less than a minute. An average speedway night at Brough Park will now attract about 600 people.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
Dates back to 1899 when it was laid out as a racecourse for trotting (horse-drawn buggies). Between 1912 and 1914 Newcastle City FC played here. Between 1917 until 1951 professional foot races took place. Greyhound racing began in June 1928 and continues to this day. This is only surviving greyhound stadium in Newcastle (there were four). Speedway began in May 1929. From 1936-38 Newcastle's rugby league team was based here (then moved to White City). After the War show jumping, stunt shows and midget car racing (an American idea from 1933) took place. On Easter Monday 1952 there was an England versus Scotland midget car race. A photo taken in the late 1940s or early 1950s shows a donkey derby at Brough Park. The dog track was turfed until the 1960s when sand replaced it. There was a main stand on the home straight and terrace covers around the bensds and on the opposite straight. A Tote board was located at one end. Crowds of between 5 and 10,000 were common in the boom years. These days crowds are smaller and spectators are confined to the main stand and paddock in front. Greyhound racing takes place on three nights and two afternoons a week. The greyhounds run on the narrower outer track which is covered with sand. Speedway takes place on Sunday nights between March and October. Speedway is staged on the inner circuit which is covered with cinders. Brough Park is the only speedway venue in Tyne and Wear. Newcastle Diamonds sppedway team appeared for the 1929-30 season. They reappeared 1938-39. Again 1945-51 and 1961-70, 1975 and 1994. In 1949 a team represented Newcastle under the name 'Magpies' but the name 'Diamonds' was reinstated after public protest. The first meeting of the current Diamonds era was March 1997. In Speedway, two riders from each team complete four laps of the track on 500cc bikes which have only one gear, one footrest, no rear suspension and no brakes. A typical race lasts less than a minute. An average speedway night at Brough Park will now attract about 600 people.
Site Name
Fossway, Brough Park
Site Type: Specific
Racecourse
HER Number
16819
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23, 118-120
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7878
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435040
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
573240
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
Opened in March 1974. Whitley Bay Pool was designed by Gillinson Barnett and Partners. It cost £500,000. It was only the second freeform leisure pool to be built in Britain (the first was in Bletchley and opened a few weeks earlier). Leisure pools catered for those who wished to splash about for fun, rather than serious swimmers. These new pools were based on curvilinear forms, had slides, flumes and lagoons. Whitley Bay had a £15,000 wave machine and a simulated shore. The pool proved immensely popular. Whitley Bay has a twin pool at Rotherham designed by Peter Sargent of Gillinson Barnett. In 2007 a new structure was built over the existing pool, costing £6 million. It reopened in March 2009 as Waves, featuring a spa, slides and replica pirate ship.
Site Type: Broad
Swimming Pool
SITEDESC
Opened in March 1974. Whitley Bay Pool was designed by Gillinson Barnett and Partners. It cost £500,000. It was only the second freeform leisure pool to be built in Britain (the first was in Bletchley and opened a few weeks earlier). Leisure pools catered for those who wished to splash about for fun, rather than serious swimmers. These new pools were based on curvilinear forms, had slides, flumes and lagoons. Whitley Bay had a £15,000 wave machine and a simulated shore. The pool proved immensely popular. Whitley Bay has a twin pool at Rotherham designed by Peter Sargent of Gillinson Barnett. In 2007 a new structure was built over the existing pool, costing £6 million. It reopened in March 2009 as Waves, featuring a spa, slides and replica pirate ship.
Site Name
The Links, Waves
Site Type: Specific
Indoor Swimming Pool
HER Number
16818
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 23, 184
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
427250
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568060
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Longbenton
Description
The clubhouse was a late 18th century mansion (Benton Park HER 1866). The course at Longbenton was compulsorily purchased for housing (Hoylake Avenue, Gleneagles Close, Muirfield Road and Fairways Avenue). The club moved to Arcot Hall in 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Club
SITEDESC
The clubhouse was a late 18th century mansion (Benton Park HER 1866). The course at Longbenton was compulsorily purchased for housing (Hoylake Avenue, Gleneagles Close, Muirfield Road and Fairways Avenue). The club moved to Arcot Hall in 1947.
Site Name
Benton Park Golf Club
Site Type: Specific
Golf Club
HER Number
16817
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 22
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
419950
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566840
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Westerhope
Description
Founded around 1905. Lawn tennis emerged in the 1870s and became the favourite summer game for the middle and upper classes (it had been croquet). Lawn tennis was ideal for the gardens of suburban villas. Women in particular embraced the game as for the first time they could engage in competitive sport and enter a clubhouse.
Site Type: Broad
Racket Sports Site
SITEDESC
Founded around 1905. Lawn tennis emerged in the 1870s and became the favourite summer game for the middle and upper classes (it had been croquet). Lawn tennis was ideal for the gardens of suburban villas. Women in particular embraced the game as for the first time they could engage in competitive sport and enter a clubhouse.
Site Name
Highfield Road, lawn tennis ground
Site Type: Specific
Tennis Court
HER Number
16816
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 21
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
438870
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559040
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Opened in 1928 with a cricket pitch and bowling greens. This was the result of the setting up of the Miners Welfare Fund in 1920. The fund was raised via a levy on colliery revenues. The bulk of the fund was spent on the provision of pithead baths, but also community halls, indoor swimming pools and sports grounds like this one. The sports ground is pleasant but has no buildings of architectural merit.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Opened in 1928 with a cricket pitch and bowling greens. This was the result of the setting up of the Miners Welfare Fund in 1920. The fund was raised via a levy on colliery revenues. The bulk of the fund was spent on the provision of pithead baths, but also community halls, indoor swimming pools and sports grounds like this one. The sports ground is pleasant but has no buildings of architectural merit.
Site Name
Carley Hill Road, Wearmouth Colliery Welfare Ground
Site Type: Specific
Sports Ground
HER Number
16815
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 21
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
District
Sunderland
Easting
432960
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Shown as The Ship on 19th century plans but now The Monument. Roughcast and whitewashed with imitation timber framing to upper floor. Looks late 19th or early 20th century in its present form.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Shown as The Ship on 19th century plans but now The Monument. Roughcast and whitewashed with imitation timber framing to upper floor. Looks late 19th or early 20th century in its present form.
Site Name
The Monument
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
16812
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument
YEAR1
2015