English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
04
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 215
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded and bilged on the Herd Sand on her arrival at Shields from London in ballast. This wooden sailing vessel was shortly afterwards recovered, but the details of the recovery of this wreck may have become confused with those of another PROVIDENCE involved in the same incident. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1820 incident in which an English cargo vessel grounded and bilged on the Herd Sand on her arrival at Shields from London in ballast. This wooden sailing vessel was shortly afterwards recovered, but the details of the recovery of this wreck may have become confused with those of another PROVIDENCE involved in the same incident. The PROVIDENCE is one of the more common contemporary names for a vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Providence
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14928
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971604); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 25-JAN-1820, No.5459; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 01-SEP-1820, No.5522; Durham County Advertiser 22-JAN-1820, No.281 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant 22-JAN-1820, No.7476 Page(s)4; Newcastle Courant 02-SEP-1820, No.7508 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
11
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
28242
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
57512
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Sheddon's Hill played a pivotal role in the Great Miners Strike of 1844. Tthe first Great Strike was in 1831 when a union of Northumberland and Durham miners had been formed under Thomas Hepburn. This first strike ended in victory for the miners with their hours shortened and their wages paid in money (rather than as 'credit' to spend in shops linked to the colliery). In 1832 Thomas Hepburn brought the miners out on strike again. Coal owners had decided that no miners who were members of the union would be 'bound' (miners were bound to their employer for a year at a time and the signed document included the terms of employment). The strike was not a success. No union member was re-employed and the union was dissolved. Some miners then formed the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland, which started making progress in 1842-3. On 2nd March 1844 a meeting of miners took place on Sheddon's (Shadon's) Hill. An estimated 20,000 pimen attended. The principal grievances were the monthly (rather than annual) bond which had been introduced to break the Association, the frequency of explosions, a request for regular safety inspections, for accurate weighing machines and for weekly pay. The Mining Association of Great Britain and Ireland sent a letter to the coal owners requesting 'amicable adjustments' to miners' contracts, to avoid a strike, but the letter was not acknowledged. So on 5th April 1844, the miners of Northumberland and Durham terminated their 1843-44 contract with their employers. They would not enter into a new contract until their grievances had been met. A second mass meeting was held at Sheddon's Hill. Up to 40,000 miners attended along with music bands and banners. A genreal meeting was held on Newcastle Town Moor on 30th July. After 20 weeks, during which time miners families were evicted from their tied cottages and blackleg labour had been brought in from the rest of the country, the strike was over. The miners had been starved into surrender. The monthly bond was forgotten but the miners had to return on the owners terms.
Site Type: Broad
Feature
SITEDESC
Sheddon's Hill played a pivotal role in the Great Miners Strike of 1844. The first Great Strike was in 1831 when a union of Northumberland and Durham miners had been formed under Thomas Hepburn. This first strike ended in victory for the miners with their hours shortened and their wages paid in money (rather than as 'credit' to spend in shops linked to the colliery). In 1832 Thomas Hepburn brought the miners out on strike again. Coal owners had decided that no miners who were members of the union would be 'bound' (miners were bound to their employer for a year at a time and the signed document included the terms of employment). The strike was not a success. No union member was re-employed and the union was dissolved. Some miners then formed the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland, which started making progress in 1842-3. On 2nd March 1844 a meeting of miners took place on Sheddon's (Shadon's) Hill. An estimated 20,000 pitmen attended. The principal grievances were the monthly (rather than annual) bond which had been introduced to break the Association, the frequency of explosions, a request for regular safety inspections, for accurate weighing machines and for weekly pay. The Mining Association of Great Britain and Ireland sent a letter to the coal owners requesting 'amicable adjustments' to miners' contracts, to avoid a strike, but the letter was not acknowledged. So on 5th April 1844, the miners of Northumberland and Durham terminated their 1843-44 contract with their employers. They would not enter into a new contract until their grievances had been met. A second mass meeting was held at Sheddon's Hill. Up to 40,000 miners attended along with music bands and banners. A general meeting was held on Newcastle Town Moor on 30th July. After 20 weeks, during which time miners families were evicted from their tied cottages and blackleg labour had been brought in from the rest of the country, the strike was over. The miners had been starved into surrender. The monthly bond was forgotten but the miners had to return on the owners terms.
Site Name
Sheddon's Hill, site of miners meeting
Site Type: Specific
Natural Feature
HER Number
14927
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Derrik Scott, date unknown, Great Strike of the Northumberland and Durham Coalfield in 1844, Durham In Time Project supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Durham County Council; R Arnot, 1949, The Miners; A Burton, 1976, The Miners; D Douglass, 1972, Pit Life in County Durham; R Fynes, 1923, The Miners of Northumberland and Durham; R Challinor and B Ripley, 1990, The Miners Association - A Trade Union in the Age of Chartists; M Kirkup (ed), 1999, The Great Northern Coalfield; M Pollard, 1984, The Hardest Work Under Heaven - The Life and Death of the British Coal Miner
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 756
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1853 25th February. MAY QUEEN of Peterborough and PROFIT of Newcastle wrecked on Herd Sand
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1853 25th February. MAY QUEEN of Peterborough and PROFIT of Newcastle wrecked on Herd Sand.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Profit
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14926
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1362561); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page91
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 118
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1797 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand on entering Shields from London in ballast; a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Hall . Crew saved.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1797 wreck of English cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand on entering Shields from London in ballast; a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Hall Crew saved
Site Name
Herd Sand, Planter
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14925
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971462); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 05-DEC-1797, No.2973; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Newcastle Courant 02-DEC-1797, No.6321 Page(s)4; Newcastle Advertiser 02-DEC-1797, No.477 Page(s)2; Newcastle Courant 16-DEC-1797, No.6325 Page(s)1
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 744
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
1851 6th November, PHOENIX, Norwegian sloop, wrecked on Herd Sand.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Form/Type>
SITEDESC
1851 6th November, PHOENIX, Norwegian sloop, wrecked on Herd Sand.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Phoenix
Site Type: Specific
Sloop
HER Number
14924
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1362361); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page90
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 299
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
As a consequence of a tow line to a tug breaking when crossing the Bar, this schooner went ashore at 1pm, on the half ebb, and became a total wreck. Her crew were saved by the South Shields lifeboat in wind conditions WSW force 5. Estimated loss on the vessel, which was not insured, was 600 [sterling].
Built: 1812 Lost:1852
Master: Jeffery
Crew: 7
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
As a consequence of a tow line to a tug breaking when crossing the Bar, this schooner went ashore at 1pm, on the half ebb, and became a total wreck. Her crew were saved by the South Shields lifeboat in wind conditions WSW force 5. Estimated loss on the vessel, which was not insured, was 600 [sterling].
Built: 1812 Lost: 1852
Master: Jeffery
Crew: 7
Site Name
Herd Sand, Penelope
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14923
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (987158); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 304
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Whilst going out of the harbour in gloomy weather conditions, wind N force 5, the towing hawser of a tug parted and with no sail set, the barque drifted ashore and became a total wreck.

Built: 1841 Wrecked:1856
Where Built: Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Master: W Steel
Owner: Ingo & Co.
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
Whilst going out of the harbour in gloomy weather conditions, wind N force 5, the towing hawser of a tug parted and with no sail set, the barque drifted ashore and became a total wreck.
Built: 1841 Wrecked:1856
Where Built: Newcastle upon Tyne
Master: W Steel
Owner: Ingo & Co.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Pekin
Site Type: Specific
Barque
HER Number
14922
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (987206); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 1025
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1807 wreck of American cargo vessel which stranded and bilged on the Herd Sand on entering Shields from Baltimore with rice, tar, rosin, tobacco, and staves; a wooden sailing vessel. Crew saved.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1807 wreck of American cargo vessel which stranded and bilged on the Herd Sand on entering Shields from Baltimore with rice, tar, rosin, tobacco, and staves; a wooden sailing vessel. Crew saved.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Paulina
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14921
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1397601); Newcastle Courant 24-JAN-1807, No.6798 Page(s)4; Tyne Mercury 20-JAN-1807, No.243 Page(s)3; Tyne Mercury 27-JAN-1807, No.244 Page(s)3; Newcastle Courant 31-JAN-1807, No.6799 Page(s)1, 4; Newcastle Courant 07-FEB-1807, No.6800 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 661
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1812 wreck of English collier which stranded on the Herd Sand on her departure from Shields. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. She was later recovered and the crew saved.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1812 wreck of English collier which stranded on the Herd Sand on her departure from Shields. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. She was later recovered and the crew saved.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Oughton
Site Type: Specific
Collier
HER Number
14920
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1342665); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 08-SEP-1812, No.4700; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Tyne Mercury 08-SEP-1812, No.538 Page(s)3
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
03
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 232
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1823 wreck of cargo vessel which foundered after grounding on the Herd Sand. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Stoker
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1823 wreck of cargo vessel which foundered after grounding on the Herd Sand. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. Master: Stoker
Site Name
Herd Sand, Osbaldeston
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14919
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971637); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 16-DEC-1823, No.5864
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021