West Lawn is an impressive late 19th century red brick terrace with fine terracotta detailing. It enjoys an open aspect over Ashbrooke Sports Ground. Fine terracotta work with intricate decoration.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
West Lawn is an impressive late 19th century red brick terrace with fine terracotta detailing. It enjoys an open aspect over Ashbrooke Sports Ground. Fine terracotta work with intricate decoration.
Site Name
West Lawn
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12423
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12421
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3937
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5631
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
At Azalea Terrace North, Sunderland City Council has, in partnership with English Heritage and property owners, comprehensively restored these distinctive terraces which have unique timber details.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
At Azalea Terrace North, Sunderland City Council has, in partnership with English Heritage and property owners, comprehensively restored these distinctive terraces which have unique timber details.
Site Name
Azalea Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12422
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3954
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MAP2
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5607
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
Designated in 1969. It is a spacious, leafy suburb with Victorian terraced housing, fine church architecture, large villas, historic parks and green spaces. The CA covers some 74.86 hectares. In the early decades of the 19th century this area was predominantly agricultural. However in 1831 a cutting was made through Building Hill that inspired the development of this area south of the town centre. Burdon Road was built through Building Hill linking to the Stockton Turnpike (HER 3619). In the mid to late 19th century fine upper and middle class terraced housing was built. The first houses were closest to the town centre. Construction gradually moved south. By 1856 Grange Crescent (HER 4751), The Esplanade (HER 7201), Park Place East (HER 7167) and West (HER 7168), Douro Terrace and St. George Square had been erected. A number of large country houses/villas had been built in their own grounds - Bede Tower (HER 4759) and West Hendon House (HER 7191) by the town's civic leaders and captains of industry. In the second half of the 19th century, housing was built along Mowbray Road, The Cloisters, Tunstall Road and Tunstall Vale - such as Thornhill Terrace (HER 7218). Just before the turn of the twentieth century The Elms and Belle Vue Crescent, West Lawn and Holmelands Park were built along with St. John's Methodist Church (HER 7112), Christ Church (HER 7177) and Langham Tower (HER 7181). After the turn of the twentieth century developed slowed. There was little new development in the inter-war period or through the post war period, except for the Civic Centre (HER 9689), St. Aidan's School and Sunderland High School. Some new residential development has been built and some of the large houses have been subdivided into flats, which had led to a decline in the fabric and character of these houses. The Victorian terraces generally are 2-3 storeys and have boundary walls with a long narrow garden to the front and yard to the rear. The villas were set in large landscaped gardens, but some have been developed or lost to car parking. Several villas turn their back on the road network making the rear of the property the public face of the building, hiding away their more attractive frontages. Ashbrooke exhibits a range of architectural styles. There is a strong hint of the Arts and Crafts in the design of some villas, especially Langham Tower (HER 7181). Carlton House is Tudor in style. St. Bede's Tower (HER 4759) is Italianate. The churches are primarily Gothic revial in style. St. George's Church (HER 4777) is 13th century style and St. John's (HER 7112) is very Anglican with geometric tracery. A wide range of materials are used, mostly rough reddish-brown brick such as at Thornhill Terrace, Grange Terrace and St. Bede's Terrace and Welsh slate. Brighter glazed bricks have been used at Holmelands Park, Valebrooke and West Lawn, complemented by terracotta detailing. Valebrooke Gardens are built with white glazed brick. The churches and villas are all sandstone - red sandstone at St. George's Church, light rusticated stone at Christ Church and St. John's. Smooth ashlar is used at St. Bede's Tower and Carlton House. Boundary walls are rubble limestone or brick. Some properties have cast iron railings set in stone plinths. Whilst the walls largely survive, the railings were removed during the War. Replacement boundary treatments are often a mis-match of low walls, fencing and hedges. Ashbrooke Sports Ground is the most extensive green space in the CA.
SITEASS
Listed on English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register 2009. No longer on the Heritage At Risk Register.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Designated in 1969. It is a spacious, leafy suburb with Victorian terraced housing, fine church architecture, large villas, historic parks and green spaces. The CA covers some 74.86 hectares. In the early decades of the 19th century this area was predominantly agricultural. However in 1831 a cutting was made through Building Hill that inspired the development of this area south of the town centre. Burdon Road was built through Building Hill linking to the Stockton Turnpike (HER 3619). In the mid to late 19th century fine upper and middle class terraced housing was built. The first houses were closest to the town centre. Construction gradually moved south. By 1856 Grange Crescent (HER 4751), The Esplanade (HER 7201), Park Place East (HER 7167) and West (HER 7168), Douro Terrace and St. George Square had been erected. A number of large country houses/villas had been built in their own grounds - Bede Tower (HER 4759) and West Hendon House (HER 7191) by the town's civic leaders and captains of industry. In the second half of the 19th century, housing was built along Mowbray Road, The Cloisters, Tunstall Road and Tunstall Vale - such as Thornhill Terrace (HER 7218). Just before the turn of the twentieth century The Elms and Belle Vue Crescent, West Lawn and Holmelands Park were built along with St. John's Methodist Church (HER 7112), Christ Church (HER 7177) and Langham Tower (HER 7181). After the turn of the twentieth century developed slowed. There was little new development in the inter-war period or through the post war period, except for the Civic Centre (HER 9689), St. Aidan's School and Sunderland High School. Some new residential development has been built and some of the large houses have been subdivided into flats, which had led to a decline in the fabric and character of these houses. The Victorian terraces generally are 2-3 storeys and have boundary walls with a long narrow garden to the front and yard to the rear. The villas were set in large landscaped gardens, but some have been developed or lost to car parking. Several villas turn their back on the road network making the rear of the property the public face of the building, hiding away their more attractive frontages. Ashbrooke exhibits a range of architectural styles. There is a strong hint of the Arts and Crafts in the design of some villas, especially Langham Tower (HER 7181). Carlton House is Tudor in style. St. Bede's Tower (HER 4759) is Italianate. The churches are primarily Gothic revial in style. St. George's Church (HER 4777) is 13th century style and St. John's (HER 7112) is very Anglican with geometric tracery. A wide range of materials are used, mostly rough reddish-brown brick such as at Thornhill Terrace, Grange Terrace and St. Bede's Terrace and Welsh slate. Brighter glazed bricks have been used at Holmelands Park, Valebrooke and West Lawn, complemented by terracotta detailing. Valebrooke Gardens are built with white glazed brick. The churches and villas are all sandstone - red sandstone at St. George's Church, light rusticated stone at Christ Church and St. John's. Smooth ashlar is used at St. Bede's Tower and Carlton House. Boundary walls are rubble limestone or brick. Some properties have cast iron railings set in stone plinths. Whilst the walls largely survive, the railings were removed during the War. Replacement boundary treatments are often a mis-match of low walls, fencing and hedges. Ashbrooke Sports Ground is the most extensive green space in the CA.
Site Name
Ashbrooke Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
12421
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, January 2005, Ashbrooke Conservation Area Character Study - Supplementary Planning Guidance; Borough of Sunderland, 1978, Area 4: Ashbrooke: Conservation in Sunderland Consultative Report; City of Sunderland, 1998, Ahbrooke: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; G.E. Milburn & S.T. Miller, 1988, Sunderland, River, Town & People: A History from the 1780s to the present day
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868, 7250, 782, 5247
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3201
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7263
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Earsdon
Description
Churchyard with strong tree coverage. Designated as a Site of Local Conservation Importance due to its notable collection of wild flowers and its ornithological importance.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Churchyard with strong tree coverage. Designated as a Site of Local Conservation Importance due to its notable collection of wild flowers and its ornithological importance.
Site Name
Church of St. Alban, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
12420
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3211
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7235
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Earsdon
Description
Edwardian terrace. Two storeys, Welsh slate roof. The doors have round-headed arched surrounds with half-circular overlights. Inappropraite plastic windows and doors, imitation slate or concrete roof tiles spoil the architectural integrity.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Edwardian terrace. Two storeys, Welsh slate roof. The doors have round-headed arched surrounds with half-circular overlights. Inappropriate plastic windows and doors, imitation slate or concrete roof tiles spoil the architectural integrity.
Site Name
Garden Terrace, John Street, Church View, West View
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12419
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3229
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7245
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Earsdon
Description
The existing building replaced the old stone built public house that once stood on the road leading north. The pub has been extended and altered in a haphazard manner with different roof profiles and poor matching brickwork.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The existing building replaced the old stone built public house that once stood on the road leading north. The pub has been extended and altered in a haphazard manner with different roof profiles and poor matching brickwork.
Site Name
Church Way, Red Lion Inn
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
12418
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3235
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Earsdon
Description
A Victorian rendered detached villa. Set in generous gardens. Details include water tabling, chimney detail, Welsh slate roof, crenellated boundary walls.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A Victorian rendered detached villa. Set in generous gardens. Details include water tabling, chimney detail, Welsh slate roof, crenellated boundary walls.
Site Name
Eastfield House
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
12417
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11868
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3217
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7252
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Earsdon
Description
A quirky 1960s dwelling with deeply cutting roof, prominent chimney, cat slide dormer. Set in a generous garden with protected trees covered by a Tree Preservation Order.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
A quirky 1960s dwelling with deeply cutting roof, prominent chimney, cat slide dormer. Set in a generous garden with protected trees covered by a Tree Preservation Order.
Site Name
The Quarry Cottage, Church Way
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12416
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, January 2006, Earsdon Village Conservation Area Character Statement;
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11875
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
2834
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7079
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Killingworth
Description
Refurbished agricultural building, now a house.
Site Type: Broad
Stable
SITEDESC
Refurbished agricultural building, now a house.
Site Name
Killingworth Road, The Old Stables
Site Type: Specific
Stable
HER Number
12415
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, 2008, Killingworth Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal; W.G. Elliott and Edwin Smith, 1999, Bygone Days of Longbenton, Benton, Forest Hall, West Moor and Killingworth; W.G. Elliott, 2000, Bygone Days of Longbenton, Benton, Forest Hall, West Moor, Killingworth, Palmersville and Benton Square; W.G. Elliott, 2002, The Parish and Church of St. Bartholomew, Long Benton - A Social History
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
n
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11875, 7260, 7262
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
278
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ27SE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
709
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Killingworth
Description
Graveyard of the church built in 1869. Surrounded by a stone wall with railings (HER 7261) which are listed grade 2. Inside the churchyard there are various mature trees. It is designated as a Site of Nature Conservation Importance. The northern part of the churchyard is dark, enclosed and atmospheric, the southern part is light and open, due to tree cover.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Graveyard of the church built in 1869. Surrounded by a stone wall with railings (HER 7261) which are listed grade 2. Inside the churchyard there are various mature trees. It is designated as a Site of Nature Conservation Importance. The northern part of the churchyard is dark, enclosed and atmospheric, the southern part is light and open, due to tree cover.
Site Name
Church of St. John the Evangelist, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
12414
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, 2008, Killingworth Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal; W.G. Elliott and Edwin Smith, 1999, Bygone Days of Longbenton, Benton, Forest Hall, West Moor and Killingworth; W.G. Elliott, 2000, Bygone Days of Longbenton, Benton, Forest Hall, West Moor, Killingworth, Palmersville and Benton Square; W.G. Elliott, 2002, The Parish and Church of St. Bartholomew, Long Benton - A Social History