English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3655
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5684
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Pallion
Description
By N.F. Cachemaille-Day, 1938.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Simple effective mission church by N.F. Cachemaille-Day, 1938.
Site Name
Forest Road, Church of Good Shepherd
Site Type: Specific
Church
HER Number
9698
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 463
YEAR1
2007
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
352, 9392
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
3108
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5661
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Washington
Description
Focal point of the Conservation Area and of the two-row medieval village (HER 352).
Site Type: Broad
Village Green
SITEDESC
Focal point of the Conservation Area and of the two-row medieval village (HER 352).
Site Name
Washington village green
Site Type: Specific
Village Green
HER Number
9697
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2009, Washington Village Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; C. Bennett, 1960s, Washington Local History; Albert L. Hind, 1976, History and Folklore of Old Washington; Audrey Fletcher, 1999-2007, History of Washington webpages www.geocities.com/washingtonlass/HolyTrinityChurch.html
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
26
DAY2
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
399
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
1911 by C.A. Clayton Greene. Used as a Voluntary Aided Hospital during World War I.
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
SITEDESC
1911 by C.A. Clayton Greene, the concave front derived from Edgar Wood's Upmeads, Stafford of 1906. During the First World War the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St John of Jerusalem combined to form the Joint War Committee to raise and organise Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) trained in First Aid and Nursing. The nurses were a mixture of qualified nurses and volunteers (mostly middle-class women). The organisation administered auxiliary hospitals and convalescent homes - many set up in large houses on loan to the Red Cross during the war. VAD hospitals received the sum of 3 shillings per day per patient from the War Office. Hammerton House was run by the 3rd Durham VA Hospital Unit. The building is now split into private residences. Honours for service to this hospital were received by: Miss Charlotte Wallace (Matron) - Royal Red Cross 2nd class honour and Mrs Evelyn Streatfield (Commandant) - OBE.
Site Name
Hammerton Hall, Gray Road
Site Type: Specific
Voluntary Aid Detachment Hospital
HER Number
9696
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 461; British Red Cross, 2014, List of Auxiliary Hospitals in the UK during the First World War; www.donmouth.co.uk/local_history/VAD/VAD_hospitals.html (accessed 2014)
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
352, 9392
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
3100
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5657
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Washington
Description
Built in 1757, this was the curate's house. It was used for choir practice and as a community centre. Now a private residence.
Site Type: Broad
Clergy House
SITEDESC
Built in 1757, this was the curate's house. It was used for choir practice and as a community centre. Now a private residence.
Site Name
The Avenue, Chantry House
Site Type: Specific
Clergy House
HER Number
9695
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2009, Washington Village Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; C. Bennett, 1960s, Washington Local History; Albert L. Hind, 1976, History and Folklore of Old Washington; Audrey Fletcher, 1999-2007, History of Washington webpages www.geocities.com/washingtonlass/HolyTrinityChurch.html
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
352, 9392, 353, 7044
DAY1
29
District
Sunderland
Easting
3106
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MONTH1
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5658
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Washington
Description
The round medieval and post medieval churchyard is worth noting - the only one in Tyne and Wear? It has been suggested that this knoll may have been a holy hill or 'tor' or that it originated as a late prehistoric enclosure. Today the extended and irregular shaped churchyard has mature trees. Some very old gravestones survive. The adjacent cemetery was laid out in the 1960s.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The round medieval and post medieval churchyard is worth noting - the only one in Tyne and Wear? It has been suggested that this knoll may have been a holy hill or 'tor' or that it originated as a late prehistoric enclosure. Today the extended and irregular shaped churchyard has mature trees. Some very old gravestones survive. The adjacent cemetery was laid out in the 1960s.
Site Name
Church of Holy Trinity, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
HER Number
9694
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2009, Washington Village Conservation Area - Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; C. Bennett, 1960s, Washington Local History; Albert L. Hind, 1976, History and Folklore of Old Washington; Audrey Fletcher, 1999-2007, History of Washington webpages www.geocities.com/washingtonlass/HolyTrinityChurch.html
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
DAY2
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
3939
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5694
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
1975-8 by Gillinson, Barnett & Partners (of Leeds), exciting in scale and construction and colour, with polished stainless-steel cladding and a red-painted space frame. Twelve four-columned concrete pylons support a giant space-frame over one vast space. Glaxzed entrance recessed in centre of the front. Other facades blank and huge in scale. Inside a leisure pool with palm trees and 'beach' described as a 'south sea island dream world… just like the seaside', flanking a skating rink, sports hall and courts. Crowtree suffered from technical problems and high running costs. In 1999 the ice rink closed. In 2008 the pool closed. Demolished in 2014/15.
Site Type: Broad
Recreation Centre
SITEDESC
1975-8 by Gillinson, Barnett & Partners (of Leeds), exciting in scale and construction and colour, with polished stainless-steel cladding and a red-painted space frame. Twelve four-columned concrete pylons support a giant space-frame over one vast space. Glazed entrance recessed in centre of the front. Other facades blank and huge in scale. Inside a leisure pool with palm trees and 'beach' described as a 'south sea island dream world… just like the seaside', flanking a skating rink, sports hall and courts. Crowtree suffered from technical problems and high running costs. In 1999 the ice rink closed. In 2008 the pool closed. Demolished in 2014/15.
Site Name
Crowtree Leisure Centre
Site Type: Specific
Recreation Centre
HER Number
9693
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 458;
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 76;
Archaeological Research Services, 2015, Crowtree Leisure Centre site, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment;
Archaeological Research Services, 2019. Archaeological Evaluation at the Bridges, Crowtree Road, Sunderland
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5693
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Sunderland
Description
By British Rail's Architect's Department, 1965.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
One of the first good modern railway stations by British Rail's Architect's Department, 1965. Minimal cube in crisp black-painted steel and white tiling. Shops on all sides of the clerestory-lit booking hall {1}. Replaced 'Central Station' shown on OS second edition.
Site Name
Athenaeum Street, railway station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
9692
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 454
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
20
District
Sunderland
Easting
40576
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
57227
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
1972 by Middleton, Fletcher & Lloyd.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
1972 by Middleton, Fletcher & Lloyd. A group of octagons in brown brick, four with pitched roofs ending in 'funnels'.
Site Name
Church Street, SS. John and Patrick Church School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
9691
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 454
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3905
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5685
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Original Technical College with ornate terracotta by Potts, Son & Hennings, 1901. Priestman Building of 1939 by Oliver Hall Mark. Extended 1951 by G.T. Brown & Son. Edinburgh Building 1964 by the Borough Architect.
Site Type: Broad
College
SITEDESC
Original Technical College with ornate terracotta by Potts, Son & Hennings, 1901. Priestman Building of 1939 by Oliver Hall Mark in graceless Beaux-Arts classical bears heavily down on the small Georgian houses opposite. Extended 1951 by G.T. Brown & Son. Edinburgh Building 1964 by the Borough Architect. Wearmouth Hall (now demolished) on Chester Road was a tower block built in 1963. The auditorium next to it was decorated with sculptured cement artwork by Mitzy Cunliffe and was clad in copper sheet. A photographic record was taken before demolition and is lodged with the HER and Tyne and Wear Archives.
Site Name
Sunderland Polytechnic (now University)
Site Type: Specific
Technical College
HER Number
9690
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 454; pers comm Mike Lowe, Conservation Officer for Sunderland City Council
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
26
DAY2
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
3970
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5646
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Sunderland
Description
The concept of a new town hall for Sunderland was first proposed in 1939 but plans were shelved due to the Second World War, and it was another twenty years before plans were revived. Sunderland’s new town hall and civic centre was a response both to a crisis of accommodation that had seen staff dispersed all over the town in separate buildings, and a desire for a progressive image that would attract new, light industries. The early 1960s was a time of expansion for the town with a proliferation of new house building, and a new civic centre was sought for 900 staff. The seven acre site chosen was some four hundred yards from the 1890 town hall, and was sited between Mowbray Park (Registered Landscape Grade II) and a disused railway cutting. The council brief was for a new building to provide accommodation for all 18 council departments with easy ground-level public access to each. There was to be a civic suite, with a council chamber, committee rooms and members' accommodation plus a small mayoral suite, which was to be capable of functioning as a separate element. There was to be extensive car parking and service facilities with separate car parks for the civic suite and for the departmental offices.
By Sir Basil Spence, Bonnington & Collins, 1968-70.
Site Type: Broad
Civic Centre
SITEDESC
The concept of a new town hall for Sunderland was first proposed in 1939 but plans were shelved due to the Second World War, and it was another twenty years before plans were revived. Sunderland’s new town hall and civic centre was a response both to a crisis of accommodation that had seen staff dispersed all over the town in separate buildings, and a desire for a progressive image that would attract new, light industries. The early 1960s was a time of expansion for the town with a proliferation of new house building, and a new civic centre was sought for 900 staff. The seven acre site chosen was some four hundred yards from the 1890 town hall, and was sited between Mowbray Park (Registered Landscape Grade II) and a disused railway cutting. The council brief was for a new building to provide accommodation for all 18 council departments with easy ground-level public access to each. There was to be a civic suite, with a council chamber, committee rooms and members' accommodation plus a small mayoral suite, which was to be capable of functioning as a separate element. There was to be extensive car parking and service facilities with separate car parks for the civic suite and for the departmental offices.
By Sir Basil Spence, Bonnington & Collins, 1968-70. Approachable-looking building. Offices in two large hollow hexagons aligned along Burdon Road with provision for two more as expansion requires. Civic functions isolated in a small half-hexagonal block at the far end of the site. Access by a railway bridge from the town centre or from Mowbray Park via a footbridge. Facades simply treated in bands of pinkish ceramic brick and lightly-tinted glazing. In lower courtyard, a fully-glazed two-storey rates hall and restaurant. Car park built out over the railway cutting. Inside the courtyard, accessed by steps, a series of artfully-designed steps and ramps and paving in the same pinkish ceramic tile. At the top of the slope, beyond the second courtyard, the mayoral suite, assembly room and council chamber with copper-clad lantern. Council chamber has steep timber roof and lantern. Cost £3,250,000 to build.
Not recommended for listing after consideration in 2017. Extract from advice report - 'Sunderland Civic Centre possesses some design interest and reflects the 1960s change in the concept and planning of civic centres. However, mindful of the requirement for rigorous selection of post-war town halls and that architectural interest is paramount in that selection, we are unconvinced that Sunderland Civic Centre achieves the high level of architectural interest required. After assessing all considerations in the round, the building is not recommended for listing and a Certificate of Immunity from listing should be issued.'
The building was subject to historic building recording in 2020 (event 5257 report 2020/98) and 2021 (event 5462 report 2022/88).
Site Name
Sunderland Civic Centre
Site Type: Specific
Civic Centre
HER Number
9689
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England - County Durham, page 453; Historic England, Advice Report 07/04/17; Northern Archaeological Associates 2020, Historic Building Recording, Sunderland Civic Centre, Tyne and Wear, NAA report number 20/62; Northern Archaeological Associates 2021, Archaeological Desk-based Assessment, The Civic Centre, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, NAA report number 21/42
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2017