English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11870
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435200
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Preston
Description
Designed by FRN Haswell. Built in 1875 for Edward Shotton (steamship owner, alderman, magistrate, River Tyne Commissioner, Ottoman Vice Consul). Other occupants were his wife Mary Alice Shotton, their daughter Helen, Elizabeth Fawcus the cook, Margaret Bell housemaid, Esther Graham laundry maid and Margaret Davison seamstress. The villa is in a Queen Anne style influenced by architect Butterfield. Built in local mottled red brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. The main entrance framed by Doric columns is on the east elevation, as is the three-storey tower. The tower has lancet and paired round-headed windows and a bracketed cornice below a classical balustrade on the top storey.

A war memorial was unveiled in 1990. The memorial is 31 inches high, 48 inches long and 22 inches wide and takes the form of a table formed of sandstone slabs. A granite panel has a regimental badge (a red anchor and the letters R & A) in the top left corner. "TO THE GLORIUS MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THE 3RD REGIMENT MARITIME ROYAL ARTILLERY WHO LOST THEIR LIVES AT SEA DEFENDING ALLIED MERCHANT SHIPPING 1940-1945. THE REGIMENT WAS BASED HERE AT PRESTON TOWERS AND SERVED ITS COUNTRY WITH DISTINCTION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. WE WILL REMEMBER THEM. COMMISSIONED BY SURVIVING COMRADES".
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Designed by FRN Haswell. Built in 1875 for Edward Shotton (steamship owner, alderman, magistrate, River Tyne Commissioner, Ottoman Vice Consul). Other occupants were his wife Mary Alice Shotton, their daughter Helen, Elizabeth Fawcus the cook, Margaret Bell housemaid, Esther Graham laundry maid and Margaret Davison seamstress. The villa is in a Queen Anne style influenced by architect Butterfield. Built in local mottled red brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. The main entrance framed by Doric columns is on the east elevation, as is the three-storey tower. The tower has lancet and paired round-headed windows and a bracketed cornice below a classical balustrade on the top storey.

A war memorial was unveiled in 1990. The memorial is 31 inches high, 48 inches long and 22 inches wide and takes the form of a table formed of sandstone slabs. A granite panel has a regimental badge (a red anchor and the letters R & A) in the top left corner. "TO THE GLORIUS MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THE 3RD REGIMENT MARITIME ROYAL ARTILLERY WHO LOST THEIR LIVES AT SEA DEFENDING ALLIED MERCHANT SHIPPING 1940-1945. THE REGIMENT WAS BASED HERE AT PRESTON TOWERS AND SERVED ITS COUNTRY WITH DISTINCTION THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. WE WILL REMEMBER THEM. COMMISSIONED BY SURVIVING COMRADES".
Site Name
Preston Tower, Preston Park
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
11936
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk P17.01; North Tyneside Council, Environment, Regeneration & Housing Directorate, 2005, Preston Park Draft Conservation Area Character Statement; Grace McCombie and P.F. Ryder, 2017, Preston Tower, Preston Park, Tynemouth (in 2017 known as Preston Towers) - The History of Preston Towers and Photographic Record
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
19
DAY2
11
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435075
Grid ref figure
10
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
01
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568449
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
In the grounds of St. Cuthbert's RC Church. Unveiled 5th September 1920. A 5m high crucifix on a 2m high base engraved "RIP". Memorial to 138 people killed in the First World War.
SITEASS
The figure is eroding and lettering falling off.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
This sandstone war memorial was listed Grade II in 2012 with the following description:
History
This war memorial was unveiled on 5th September 1920 by Dean Haggerty. It originally sat within the site of the old church (now demolished) on the opposite side of the road; it was moved to its present position outside the new St Cuthbert’s R. C. Church in 1975.
Details
The memorial is situated within the boundary walls of St Cuthbert’s Roman Catholic Church. It takes the form of a crucifix upon a pyramidal-capped square pedestal; the whole is set upon a larger square, shallow base. The tall Latin cross with a triangular pediment, bears a corpus Christi with bearded head, crowned with thorns and bowed to the right. The arms are upstretched and fingers clasped, and a loose loincloth is knotted over the right hip. The left knee is bent and the feet superimposed. There is a carved scroll above inscribed with INRI.
The inscription on one side of the pyramidal cap reads: THIS CRUCIFIX / WAS ERECTED BY / THE PARISHIONERS / OF ST. CUTHBERT'S / TO THE MEMORY OF THE / MEMBERS OF THE CONGREGATION / WHO DIED ON ACTIVE SERVICE / DURING THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918
The names of the 138 Fallen are inscribed in three columns on the front and sides of the pedestal and the letters 'R.I.P.' are inscribed on the upper side of the base.
Site Name
Albion Road, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
11935
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.05; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1411540
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2022
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9352
DAY1
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434700
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568900
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Pair of square gate posts surmounted by lamps, now broken. The is a plaque on each post: "OLD BOYS OF THIS SCHOOL WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR KING AND COUNTRY IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919 ERECTED IN SOLEMN PRIDE AND GRATITUDE BY THE OLD STUDENTS UNION 1920 DULCE ET DECORUM EST PRO PATRIA MORI". 67 names are listed. The sculptor was Fraleys of Birmingham {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Pair of square gate posts surmounted by lamps, now broken. The is a plaque on each post:
"OLD BOYS OF THIS SCHOOL / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES / FOR KING AND COUNTRY IN / THE GREAT WAR 1914-1919
ERECTED IN SOLEMN PRIDE / AND GRATITUDE BY THE / OLD STUDENTS UNION 1920 / DULCE ET DECORUM EST PRO PATRIA MORI".
67 names are listed. The sculptor was Fraleys of Birmingham {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
Tynemouth High School, gate posts
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
HER Number
11934
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.02
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
420570
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whickham
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Back Row, well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
11924
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
420550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whickham
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Back Row, Primitive Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
11923
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
DAY2
10
District
Gateshead
Easting
421198
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
01
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561304
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whickham
Description
This site was added to the Gateshead local list in 2023. The local list description reads:
'Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Detached house, now four apartments. 17th century in origin, given five bay symmetrical front in squared stone in two phases in 18th century (note vertical joint to left of central door and first floor window).'
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
This site was added to the Gateshead local list in 2023. The local list description reads:
'Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Detached house, now four apartments. 17th century in origin, given five bay symmetrical front in squared stone in two phases in 18th century (note vertical joint to left of central door and first floor window).'
Site Name
Dockendale Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
11922
Form of Evidence
Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2023
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
420910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Tudor 1485 to 1603
Place
Whickham
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition

Whickham Hall, also known as Whickham Rectory was constructed in the 16th century.The hall was attacked by the Scottish army in 1640 at the time of the battle of Newburn. The hall was a rectory until 1713. In c.1740 the south elevation of the hall was remodelled through the construction of a five bay Georgian stone façade and central door, the constuction of new rooms and an attic for servants. From 1830 Whickham Hall became a private school.The hall is associated with extensive grounds and a stable block. In 1906 the hall was extended and split into two cottages.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Whickham Hall, also known as Whickham Rectory was constructed in the 16th century. The hall was attacked by the Scottish army in 1640 at the time of the battle of Newburn. The hall was a rectory until 1713. In c.1740 the south elevation of the hall was remodelled through the construction of a five bay Georgian stone façade and central door, the construction of new rooms and an attic for servants. From 1830 Whickham Hall became a private school. The hall is associated with extensive grounds and a stable block. In 1906 the hall was extended and split into two cottages.
Site Name
Whickham Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
11921
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8; Derham, P. J. 2018. Wickham former stable block, Church Chare, HER4864
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
694
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
420990
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561290
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Whickham
Description
Designated on 11th July 1974. The boundary was amended on 5th February 1998. A linear Conservation Area including the historic core of the village (HER 694) and Dunston Hill House (HER 5226). The village grew up on the basis of agriculture and coal mining. In the 18th century after the shallow coal seams had been exhausted, it became a residential area for the wealthier classes. Dunston Hill House was built in 1740. In 1787 Whickham's buildings were described as 'modern and handsome'. Whickham was unaffected by colliery housing until the end of the 19th century when miners terraces began to appear at the western end. Since the First World War Whickham has grown as a commuter settlement, now with a population of nearly 15,000. New buildings have been built on Front Street between Rectory Lane and The Square and Chase Park has been created. The old village core includes the parish church (HER 693), council offices (HER 7479), large houses some now in institutional use, Front Street Primary School and The Rectory (HER 4849). The old buildings are mostly sandstone, either ashlar or coursed squared blocks of rubble. Sandstone is also used for walls and gate piers. Roofs are generally pantiled. Many of the more recent buildings use traditional materials. Inappropriate buildings in the CA include St. Mary's Green, a 1970s-1980s shopping centre, Kwik-Save and the Gibside Arms. On the south side of Church Chare there is a simple row of brick cottages. School Lane and Church Chare have a succession of stone frontages. The former grounds of Whickham Park and Dockendale Hall have been built over but the narrow lanes with mature trees, hedges, old walls, gate posts and ancillary buildings and cottages which are of interest. Chase Park is a large recreation ground. Opposite the top of Dunston Bank is a row of individually designed 1920s bungalows.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Designated on 11th July 1974. The boundary was amended on 5th February 1998. A linear Conservation Area including the historic core of the village (HER 694) and Dunston Hill House (HER 5226). The village grew up on the basis of agriculture and coal mining. In the 18th century after the shallow coal seams had been exhausted, it became a residential area for the wealthier classes. Dunston Hill House was built in 1740. In 1787 Whickham's buildings were described as 'modern and handsome'. Whickham was unaffected by colliery housing until the end of the 19th century when miners terraces began to appear at the western end. Since the First World War Whickham has grown as a commuter settlement, now with a population of nearly 15,000. New buildings have been built on Front Street between Rectory Lane and The Square and Chase Park has been created. The old village core includes the parish church (HER 693), council offices (HER 7479), large houses some now in institutional use, Front Street Primary School and The Rectory (HER 4849). The old buildings are mostly sandstone, either ashlar or coursed squared blocks of rubble. Sandstone is also used for walls and gate piers. Roofs are generally pantiled. Many of the more recent buildings use traditional materials. Inappropriate buildings in the CA include St. Mary's Green, a 1970s-1980s shopping centre, Kwik-Save and the Gibside Arms. On the south side of Church Chare there is a simple row of brick cottages. School Lane and Church Chare have a succession of stone frontages. The former grounds of Whickham Park and Dockendale Hall have been built over but the narrow lanes with mature trees, hedges, old walls, gate posts and ancillary buildings and cottages which are of interest. Chase Park is a large recreation ground. Opposite the top of Dunston Bank is a row of individually designed 1920s bungalows.
Site Name
Whickham Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
11920
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Whickham Conservation Area, pp 4-8
YEAR1
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11880
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
426430
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sheriff Hill
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. The house may survive. The outbuildings/farm buildings have gone.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. The house may survive. The outbuildings/farm buildings have gone.
Site Name
Sourmilk Hill
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
11919
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Proposed Sheriff Hill Conservation Area, pp 79-82 (Supplementary Planning Guidance); Gateshead Council, July 2003, Sheriff Hill Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategy and Character Statement (Appendix to Supplementary Planning Guidance 1), pp 14-19
YEAR1
2009
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11880
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
426660
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sheriff Hill
Description
Terraced houses with gardens front and rear.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Terraced houses with gardens front and rear.
Site Name
Sheriff's Highway, Colliery Row
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
11918
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council, April 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Proposed Sheriff Hill Conservation Area, pp 79-82 (Supplementary Planning Guidance); Gateshead Council, July 2003, Sheriff Hill Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategy and Character Statement (Appendix to Supplementary Planning Guidance 1), pp 14-19
YEAR1
2009