A Jewish congregation was established in 1922 and in 1937 they acquired a house at No. 2. This was either demolished or remodelled into the synagogue of 1938 by Cyril Gillis of Sunderland. It was extended in 1966 by C. Soloman. It closed in 1992 and some of the appurtenances were donated to the Jewish community of Tegucigalpa in Honduras. The synagogue still stands as a pebble-dashed building at the end of a terrace with Park Avenue. It has coloured glass windows with round heads. Whitley Bay was once a popular holiday destination for the Jewish families of the north-east.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A Jewish congregation was established in 1922 and in 1937 they acquired a house at No. 2. This was either demolished or remodelled into the synagogue of 1938 by Cyril Gillis of Sunderland. It was extended in 1966 by C. Soloman. It closed in 1992 and some of the appurtenances were donated to the Jewish community of Tegucigalpa in Honduras. The synagogue still stands as a pebble-dashed building at the end of a terrace with Park Avenue. It has coloured glass windows with round heads. Whitley Bay was once a popular holiday destination for the Jewish families of the north-east.
Site Name
2 Oxford Street, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10855
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; www.jewishgen.org
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
5233
DAY1
08
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437780
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565780
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Harton
Description
Harton Cemetery (HER 5233) opened in 1891. The first burial in the Jewish plot was on 18 May 1899 according to the burial registers. The earliest tombstone dates from 1900. The plot is enclosed by a stone wall.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Harton Cemetery (HER 5233) opened in 1891. A Jewish section was consecrated in Feb 1899. Up until then burials had taken place at the Jewish cemetery at North Shields (HER 2000). The first burial in the Jewish plot at Harton was on 18 May 1899 according to the burial registers. The earliest tombstone dates from 1900. The plot is enclosed by a stone wall.
Site Name
Harton Cemetery, Jewish section
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
10854
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; Jewish Chronicle, 3 March 1899, p 30
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
DAY2
08
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566970
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
South Shields
Description
A purpose-built synagogue on the site of a house at 14 Ogle Terrace. The plot had been bought in 1914 but the house was not cleared until 1932. The original architect for the synagogue was Marcus Kenneth Glass of Newcastle. When he died in 1932, J.A. Page & Son took over. The building is of plain red brick with the entrance under a gable at the western end. It closed in 1994 and was converted into the South Tyneside Arts Studio. The foundation stones of the synagogue are just legible. Much of the original decorative glass has been removed except for a sunburst Star of David window in the Ark wall. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) remain on the gable. Inside the iron column supports with palmette capitals survive. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A purpose-built synagogue on the site of a house at 14 Ogle Terrace. The plot had been bought in 1914 but the house was not cleared until 1932. The original architect for the synagogue was Marcus Kenneth Glass of Newcastle. When he died in 1932, J.A. Page & Son took over. The building is of plain red brick with the entrance under a gable at the western end. It closed in 1994 and was converted into the South Tyneside Arts Studio. The foundation stones of the synagogue are just legible. Much of the original decorative glass has been removed except for a sunburst Star of David window in the Ark wall. The Luhot (Tablets of the Law, double-headed stone bearing an abbreviated form of the Ten Commandments) remain on the gable. Inside the iron column supports with palmette capitals survive. Re-located here from Charlotte Street. South Shields Hebrew Congregation was founded before 1875. In 1895 it had 25 seat holders, whilst in 1900 there were 39 seat holders. The synagogue closed before 2000 when there were less than 12 Jewish families using it. The faint outline of the Star of David is still visible on the eastern upper gable end.
Site Name
25 Beach Road, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
10853
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/47/SS; www.jewishgen.org
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
08
DAY2
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568490
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Existed from 1870.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on OS second edition map of 1896. Founded on 22 March 1876. A newspaper article described the opening of the synagogue on 22 March 1876. On the ground floor there was a school room and rooms for the caretaker. The synagogue was on the upper floor. Subscriptions were used to help pay for the build - £50 from the late Sir A Rothschild, £100 (the Jewish Chronicle says £20) from Messrs. A.M Rothschild and sons. Sir Moses Montefiore donated £5. Lady Rothschild presented an embroidered silk velvet mantel for the Scripture scrolls. Brethren from both North and South Shields used the synagogue. The building was said to have cost £700 to £800. The site was provided by the Duke of Northumberland in 1873. The previous synagogue was at 57 Church Road which opened in the 1840s. There were 14 seatholders in 1856 and 18 in 1900. The Linskill Street synagogue closed in 1965. Possibly the first synagogue in the north east. Stone walls possibly relating to the synagogue were located in 2010 during an archaeological evaluation.
Site Name
20 Linskill Street, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10852
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; www.jewishgen.org; Opening of a Jewish Synagogue at North Shields, Shields Daily News, 23 March 1876, p 4 col. 4; Jewish Chronicle, 1 February 1856, p 466; Jewish Chronicle, 29 Feb 1856, p 501; Jewish Chronicle, 11 April 1856, p 547; Jewish Chronicle, 18 July, p 658; Jewish Chronicle, 4 Dec 1857, p 1237; Jewish Chronicle, 10 July 1857; Jewish Chronicle, 11 Dec 1857, p 1241; Jewish Chronicle, 4 Nov 1859, p 5; Jewish Chronicle, 20 March 1861, p1; Jewish Chronicle, 12 July 1861, p 1 and 4; Jewish Chronicle, 14 August 1861, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 23 May 1862, p 5; Jewish Chronicle, 4 April 1862, p 8; Jewish Chronicle, 29 May 1863, p 6; Jewish Chronicle, 14 August 1863, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 1 Nov 1864, p 1; Jewish Chronicle, 2 Nov 1866, p 8; Jewish Chronicle, 11 April 1873, p 28; Jewish Chronicle, 22 May 1874, p 124 [press reports provided by Harold Pollins to Jewish Communities & Records]; TWM, 2010, Ashleigh Special School, North Shields - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM, 2009, Ashleigh Special School, North Shields - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
08
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Preston
Description
Preston Cemetery opened in 1856 as Tynemouth Cemetery. The earliest Jewish gravestone is in the north-west section in the first row closest to the wall. The Hebrew text says 'Sarah Isaacs, aged 26, buried 6 July 1856'. The associated synagogue was at 20 Linskill Street, North Shields from 1870. There is a separate modern (1977) Reform cemetery at the other end of Preston Cemetery with an ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi).
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Preston Cemetery opened in 1856 as Tynemouth Cemetery. The earliest Jewish gravestone is in the north-west section in the first row closest to the wall. The Hebrew text says 'Sarah Isaacs, aged 26, buried 6 July 1856'. The associated synagogue was at 20 Linskill Street, North Shields from 1870. There is a separate modern (1977) Reform cemetery at the other end of Preston Cemetery with an ohel (prayer hall at burial ground, especially a small walk-in memorial to a deceased Hasidic rabbi). The prayer house with tahara room was built in 1988.
Site Name
Preston Cemetery, Jewish sections
Site Type: Specific
Jewish Cemetery
HER Number
10851
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 190; Jewish Chronicle, 23 September 1988, p 11
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
440103
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557073
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
The eighteenth century synagogue was in Villiers (exact location not known) and the associated burial ground was at Ayres Quay (HER 5965). The synagogue went of use when a new one was built on Ryhope Road (HER 7187). Sunderland was the oldest Jewish community in the north-east. The community lived in Frederick and Norfolk Streets. Sunderland became home to 'landsleit' who came here from the Lithuanian town of Krottingen where there was a fire in 1889.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
The eighteenth century synagogue was in Villiers (exact location not known) and the associated burial ground was at Ayres Quay (HER 5965). The synagogue went of use when a new one was built on Ryhope Road (HER 7187). Sunderland was the oldest Jewish community in the north-east. The community lived in Frederick and Norfolk Streets. Sunderland became home to 'landsleit' who came here from the Lithuanian town of Krottingen where there was a fire in 1889.
It is rumoured that when the synagogue in Villiers Street was demolished the inscribed stones from the frontage of the building were moved to the grounds of Ryhope Road Synagogue and subsequently lost, presumed buried there somewhere.
Site Name
Villiers Street, Synagogue
Site Type: Specific
Synagogue
HER Number
10841
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 180;
personal comment, Jon Welsh, AAG Archaeology, 8 Sept 2013
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7187
DAY1
08
District
Sunderland
Easting
439960
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555790
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Sunderland
Description
This was built next to the Synagogue (HER 7187) in 1936. It is similar in style and was designed by Cyril Gillis of S.J. Stephenson & Gillis of Newcastle.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
This was built next to the Synagogue (HER 7187) in 1936. It is similar in style and was designed by Cyril Gillis of S.J. Stephenson & Gillis of Newcastle.
Site Name
Ryhope Road, Sunderland Jewish School
Site Type: Specific
Jewish School
HER Number
10840
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sharman Kadish, 2006, Jewish Heritage in England - Architectural Guide, page 183
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
431300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ36SW12
Northing
560500
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
West Boldon
Description
Cropmark of a rectilinear enclosure, Laverick Hall Farm, exact location uncertain.
Cropmark of a rectilinear enclosure, Laverick Hall Farm, exact location uncertain.
Site Name
Laverick Hall Farm, cropmark
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
10839
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 36 SW 12; Miket, R, 1984. The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear (84 No.1); Northern Archaeological Associates, 2014, Site south of Newcastle Road (A184) and West of A19 - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Gateshead
Easting
423000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ26SW280
Northing
562400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Dunston
Description
Site of railway station on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway opened in 1839, closed to passengers in 1926 and entirely closed in 1965.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Site of railway station on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway opened in 1839, closed to passengers in 1926 and entirely closed in 1965.
Site Name
Dunston Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
10838
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SW 28
YEAR1
2008
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Gateshead
Easting
425110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ25NE17
Northing
559960
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Low Fell
Description
Site of railway station on the Team Valley Railway opened in 1868 and closed in 1952.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Site of railway station on the Team Valley Railway opened in 1868 and closed in 1952.