Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7801
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
417130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7800
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
417150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568710
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7799
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
417050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568640
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7798
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
417090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7797
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
417010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568350
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7796
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
416370
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567830
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7795
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
416350
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7794
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
416310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567520
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Dewley
Description
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Disused mine shaft, one of many in the area visible as circular crop marks on aerial photographs. Dating is uncertain, but coal mining is known to have been carried out in the area from at least the early 17th century and is very likely to have been practiced earlier. Small workings of this sort may have been exploited up to the late 19th century.
Site Name
Crescent Farm, mine shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
7793
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Crescent Farm Opencast Coal Site: Archaeological Assessment, Fig. AP2. Unpublished report prepared for RJB MINING (UK) Limited. (T&W HER 1996/Box 11A/26)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
16
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 SE 30
Northing
563770
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Post enclosure farmsted. Rebuilt in 1853 by John Dobson for Swinburne. Forty years later James Kirkley carried out major works including a vast palm house. Sunderland Corporation bought it in 1918 and from 1921 to 1978 it was used as a hospital. Demolished in 1982.
SITEASS
Pevsner - formerly part of Cleadon Park Hospital. A house consisting of west wing and north service wing existed here in 1839; its present classical appearance and the two-storey, eight-bay south wing are due to Dobson, 1845. Very plain with some alterations, especially to the interior, which has Edwardian decoration including an imposing staircase and entrance hall with decorative plasterwork. Demolished in 1981. Plans studied by RCHME as part of Hospitals Project (NMR UID 1050602).
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Post-enclosure farmstead. Originally known as Cleadon Cottage in the early 19th century. By 1839 it was owned by Robert Walter Swinburne a South Shields glass manufacturer. The 1839 tithe plan shows it principally as a west wing with an attached north service wing and adjacent L shaped block. In 1845 alterations and additions were carried out by John Dobson for R W Swinburne, glass manufacturer, with the addition of a south wing and the entrance and its approach moved to the north. Local dressed magnesian lime-stone with plinth, quoins, frieze, cornice and parapet and fairly low pitched hipped Welsh slate roof with corniced stone chimneys.
Two storeys, 2 north bays by 6 west bays by 8 south bays. The 2 end bays on the south front have an attic storey above the parapet with hipped roof. Stone eared architraves and cills to windows, some on first floor altered to form emergency doors. The pedimented entrance porch has a projecting Edwardian doorway added. To the east of the entrance a 2 storey, 5 bay service wing, rendered. Elliptical headed arched passage in east end bay. Hipped slate roof. Plain architraves to windows. Inside an imposing staircase and entrance hall with decorative plasterwork.
Edwardian in manner. Later James Kirkley carried out major works including a vast palm house. Sunderland Corporation bought it in 1918 and from 1921 to 1978 it was used as a hospital.
"It is not beautiful, it is not even distinguished. It is not elegantly detailed nor of fine proportions. It is neither an exciting building nor impressive. It lacks elegance, comfort and charm" said architect Peter Elphick at the enquiry into the demolition of Cleadon Cottage. His words helped to seal the fate of the house, which was demolished in 1982.
Site Name
Cleadon Cottage (Cleadon Park), Sunderland Road
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
7792
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
P. Meadows and E. Waterson, 1993, Lost Houses of County Durham, p 37; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson, 1985, The Buildings of England - County Durham; National Monuments Record UID 1075686, 1050602, NMR NZ 36 SE 30; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas; Tithe plan 1839, DDR/EA/TTH/1/252