English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
25
DAY2
14
Easting
425126
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563649
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle/Gateshead
Description
The Tyne's first known official boat race was in 1821. The first Ascension Day regatta was in 1830. The later Tyne Regatta was held at the mouth of the river. Regattas helped transform rowing into a suitable hobby for gentlemen. The golden era of rowing on Tyneside was the 1840s to 1880s. Henry Clasper, Matthew Taylor, Robert Jewitt and other boatbuilders advanced the design of outriggers, inboard keels and lightweight narrow racing shells. Clasper developed a sliding style of rowing known as the 'traditional Tyne stroke'. This led to the Americans inventing sliding seats. Robert Bagnall used a sliding seat in a four oared race on the Tyne in November 1871. His team won the race. The seat is displayed in the Discovery Museum in Newcastle. Unfortunately Henry Clasper, Bob Chambers and Jim Renforth died within around three years of one another. All three were revered as sporting heros and were given a lavish send-off and were commemorated by memorials carved by George Burn, Newcastle sculptor. In 1882 the Amateur Rowing Association banned all professionals from their events (including working rivermen and manual labourers). From then on, Tyneside's professional rowers had one main annual competition, a half mile Christmas Handicap, last contested for a cash prize in 1938. The Championship Course started from the High Level Bridge and continued 3.5 miles upriver to the Scotswood Suspension Bridge. There was an etching showing the race and spectators in The Graphic in June 1881. Several factors contributed to the decline of rowing on the River Tyne: 1. the new Swing Bridge, built in 1876, allowed steamships to access the upper reaches of the Tyne making it busy and polluted. 2. dredging operations by the Tyne Improvement Commission removed the two islands between Elswick and Dunston. There was a pub popular with rowers on King's Meadows. 3. the rise of Association football also had an impact on the popularity of rowing. Inter-collegiate racing between Durham and Newcastle started between the wars (King's College in Newcastle was part of Durham University). The inaugural Newcastle v Durham boat race was in May 1997. It was started by David Clasper, great great nephew of Henry. Today (2010) there are seven rowing clubs in Tyne and Wear. The oldest club is the Tyne Amateur Rowing Club which was founded in 1852. Tynemouth RC dates from 1867. Northumbria University Boat Club was formed in 1994. The newest club is Tyne United RC which was founded in 2007. Its boathouse is at Ryton next to Newburn Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Racing Sports Site
SITEDESC
The Tyne's first known official boat race was in 1821. The first Ascension Day regatta was in 1830. The later Tyne Regatta was held at the mouth of the river. Regattas helped transform rowing into a suitable hobby for gentlemen. The golden era of rowing on Tyneside was the 1840s to 1880s. Henry Clasper, Matthew Taylor, Robert Jewitt and other boatbuilders advanced the design of outriggers, inboard keels and lightweight narrow racing shells. Clasper developed a sliding style of rowing known as the 'traditional Tyne stroke'. This led to the Americans inventing sliding seats. Robert Bagnall used a sliding seat in a four oared race on the Tyne in November 1871. His team won the race. The seat is displayed in the Discovery Museum in Newcastle. Unfortunately Henry Clasper, Bob Chambers and Jim Renforth died within around three years of one another. All three were revered as sporting heroes and were given a lavish send-off and were commemorated by memorials carved by George Burn, Newcastle sculptor. In 1882 the Amateur Rowing Association banned all professionals from their events (including working rivermen and manual labourers). From then on, Tyneside's professional rowers had one main annual competition, a half mile Christmas Handicap, last contested for a cash prize in 1938. The Championship Course started from the High Level Bridge and continued 3.5 miles upriver to the Scotswood Suspension Bridge. There was an etching showing the race and spectators in The Graphic in June 1881. Several factors contributed to the decline of rowing on the River Tyne: 1. the new Swing Bridge, built in 1876, allowed steamships to access the upper reaches of the Tyne making it busy and polluted. 2. dredging operations by the Tyne Improvement Commission removed the two islands between Elswick and Dunston. There was a pub popular with rowers on King's Meadows. 3. the rise of Association football also had an impact on the popularity of rowing. Inter-collegiate racing between Durham and Newcastle started between the wars (King's College in Newcastle was part of Durham University). The inaugural Newcastle v Durham boat race was in May 1997. It was started by David Clasper, great great nephew of Henry. Today (2010) there are seven rowing clubs in Tyne and Wear. The oldest club is the Tyne Amateur Rowing Club which was founded in 1852. Tynemouth RC dates from 1867. Northumbria University Boat Club was formed in 1994. The newest club is Tyne United RC which was founded in 2007. Its boathouse is at Ryton next to Newburn Bridge.
Site Name
River Tyne, boat race
Site Type: Specific
Racing Sports Site
HER Number
17043
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 156-161
YEAR1
2015
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
416880
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Cultivated
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561020
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Winlaton
Description
At least three circular cropmarks, maybe four, are clearly visible in a cluster on Google Earth (imagery date 26 March 2012). The largest circle is around 20m in diameter. The middle sized circle is 12m in diameter. The smallest one is 3m in diameter.
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
At least three circular cropmarks, maybe four, are clearly visible in a cluster on Google Earth (imagery date 26 March 2012). The largest circle is around 20m in diameter. The middle sized circle is 12m in diameter. The smallest one is 3m in diameter.
Site Name
Norman's Riding Hospital, circular cropmarks
Site Type: Specific
Site
HER Number
17042
Form of Evidence
Cropmark
Sources
Pers comm, Mike Atkinson, 25 March 2015; Google Earth imagery date 26 March 2012
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
422900
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561820
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Dunston
Description
Pigeon crees can be seen near Dunston Station, overlooking the A1.
Site Type: Broad
Animal House
SITEDESC
Pigeon crees can be seen near Dunston Station, overlooking the A1.
Site Name
Haig Street, pigeon crees
Site Type: Specific
Pigeon Cree
HER Number
17041
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 153
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
424440
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562090
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Bensham
Description
Pigeon crees in a confined area between the East Coast Main Line, a footbridge and the railway line to Carlisle.
Site Type: Broad
Animal House
SITEDESC
Pigeon crees in a confined area between the East Coast Main Line, a footbridge and the railway line to Carlisle.
Site Name
Elysium Lane, pigeon crees
Site Type: Specific
Pigeon Cree
HER Number
17040
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 153
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
426770
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564440
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Byker
Description
A small cluster of crees back onto Dalton Street, in the cutting of an old waggonway (HER 2146). These are home-made lofts, built of salvaged materials. A variety of colours and shapes.
Site Type: Broad
Animal House
SITEDESC
A small cluster of crees back onto Dalton Street, in the cutting of an old waggonway (HER 2146). These are home-made lofts, built of salvaged materials. A variety of colours and shapes.
Site Name
Dalton Street, pigeon crees
Site Type: Specific
Pigeon Cree
HER Number
17039
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 152
YEAR1
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
424040
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
The Gosforth Recreation Company was formed in 1897 to create a private members' club for bowls, lawn tennis, croquet, quoits and curling. The scheme cost £2,600. the bowling green opened in may 1902. Gosforth Bowling Club had around 100 members in 2010.
Site Type: Broad
Ball Sports Site
SITEDESC
The Gosforth Recreation Company was formed in 1897 to create a private members' club for bowls, lawn tennis, croquet, quoits and curling. The scheme cost £2,600. the bowling green opened in May 1902. Gosforth Bowling Club had around 100 members in 2010.
Site Name
West Avenue, Gosforth Bowling Club
Site Type: Specific
Bowling Club
HER Number
17038
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 141
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
437000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Pallion
Description
Gospel Diffusion Church 1855-? Location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Gospel Diffusion Church 1855-? Location unknown.
Site Name
Pallion, Gospel Diffusion Church
Site Type: Specific
Nonconformist Chapel
HER Number
17037
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
438000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Millfield
Description
Millfield Chapel (Methodist New Connexion) 1865-? Location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Millfield Chapel (Methodist New Connexion) 1865-? Location unknown.
Site Name
Millfield Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Methodist New Connexion Chapel
HER Number
17036
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
435000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Deptford
Description
Deptford Tabernacle, South Hylton (Wesleyan Methodist Association). 1838-? (in use 1851). Location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Deptford Tabernacle, South Hylton (Wesleyan Methodist Association). 1838-? (in use 1851). Location unknown.
Site Name
Deptford, Wesleyan Methodist Tabernacle
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
HER Number
17035
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2015
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
District
Sunderland
Easting
439000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Monkwearmouth, Colliery Chapel (Primitive Methodist), 1864-? Location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Monkwearmouth, Colliery Chapel (Primitive Methodist) 1864-? Location unknown.
Site Name
Monkwearmouth, Colliery Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
17034
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2015