White marble memorial to 183 children who died in the Victoria Hall, Toward Road, Sunderland on 16th June 1883. It was erected inside a glass and ironwork structure in Mowbray Park opposite the scene of the tragedy. In 1934 the memorial was removed to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery where it was listed in 1994. In 2000 the statue was restored and replaced in Mowbray Park (a Grade II-registered park and garden; National Heritage List for England 1001320) within a new protective canopy. After this disaster legislation was passed making the provision of adequate and outward-opening exits at all places of entertainment compulsory.
The National Heritage List was amended on 10/09/21 and reads:
Memorial to the Victoria Hall Disaster, 1884 by sculptor W G Brooker.
MATERIALS: a white marble statue on a grey stone pedestal.
DESCRIPTION: situated within the north-east part of Mowbray Park. A corniced pedestal has a stepped base with a wreath carved onto the front dado face. It bears an expressive, life-size figure of a robed and seated grieving mother holding a dead child across her left knee. The figure, with arm and head thrown back in despair is derived from the classical figure of Niobe mourning her dead children. The inscription on the front face of the pedestal, beneath the carved wreath reads: ERECTED/TO COMMEMORATE/ THE CALAMITY WHICH TOOK PLACE/IN THE VICTORIA HALL, SUNDERLAND/ON SATURDAY 16 JUNE 1883/BY WHICH 183 CHILDREN LOST THEIR LIVES.
LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Child's feet broken off and hand chipped, generally weathered and dirty, brown and grey lichen growth {Usherwood, Beach and Morris 2000}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
White marble memorial to 183 children who died in the Victoria Hall, Toward Road, Sunderland on 16th June 1883. It was erected inside a glass and ironwork structure in Mowbray Park opposite the scene of the tragedy. In 1934 the memorial was removed to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery where it was listed in 1994. In 2000 the statue was restored and replaced in Mowbray Park (a Grade II-registered park and garden; National Heritage List for England 1001320) within a new protective canopy. After this disaster legislation was passed making the provision of adequate and outward-opening exits at all places of entertainment compulsory.
The National Heritage List was amended on 10/09/21 and reads:
Memorial to the Victoria Hall Disaster, 1884 by sculptor W G Brooker.
MATERIALS: a white marble statue on a grey stone pedestal.
DESCRIPTION: situated within the north-east part of Mowbray Park. A corniced pedestal has a stepped base with a wreath carved onto the front dado face. It bears an expressive, life-size figure of a robed and seated grieving mother holding a dead child across her left knee. The figure, with arm and head thrown back in despair is derived from the classical figure of Niobe mourning her dead children. The inscription on the front face of the pedestal, beneath the carved wreath reads: ERECTED/TO COMMEMORATE/ THE CALAMITY WHICH TOOK PLACE/IN THE VICTORIA HALL, SUNDERLAND/ON SATURDAY 16 JUNE 1883/BY WHICH 183 CHILDREN LOST THEIR LIVES.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, Victoria Hall Disaster Memorial
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7127
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/39; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, pp 130-131; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 183-5; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1207911
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2023
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Urn and column headstone. C1879 by Roseberry to Isabella Duncan Vaux, died 1879, and other members of the Vaux family. Ashlar limestone, possibly marble. Stepped base to corniced plinth and tall tapered square column with low relief roses carved on east face above principal inscription. Urn finial. The Vaux family were prominent local brewers. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Urn and column headstone. C1879 by Roseberry to Isabella Duncan Vaux, died 1879, and other members of the Vaux family. Ashlar limestone, possibly marble. Stepped base to corniced plinth and tall tapered square column with low relief roses carved on east face above principal inscription. Urn finial. The Vaux family were prominent local brewers.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, Vaux tomb
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7126
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/35
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556080
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Cross headstone and kerbstone. C1911 to Margaret (1849-1911), wife of Henneson Taylor. Granite. Cross shaft approx 4m high in medieval style. Tapered high pedestal and taperedshaft support coped cross, all parts richly carved in interlace and vine patterns. Cross has central boss, and arms linked by secondary ring. Enclosing kerbstone has low rounded coping and corner and intermediate dwarf piers. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Grave Marker
SITEDESC
Cross headstone and kerbstone. C1911 to Margaret (1849-1911), wife of Henneson Taylor. Granite. Cross shaft approx. 4m high in medieval style. Tapered high pedestal and taperedshaft support coped cross, all parts richly carved in interlace and vine patterns. Cross has central boss, and arms linked by secondary ring. Enclosing kerbstone has low rounded coping and corner and intermediate dwarf piers.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, Taylor tomb
Site Type: Specific
Gravestone
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7125
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/38
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Chest tomb with kerbstone. To John Bolam, 1815-1885, and members of his family. Polished red granite. Kerb with trefoil roll moulding and trefoil- gabled angle dwarf piers. Chamfered plinth to chest with triglyph frieze with patera and dentilled cornice. Inscriptions on sides. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Tomb
SITEDESC
Chest tomb with kerbstone. To John Bolam, 1815-1885, and members of his family. Polished red granite. Kerb with trefoil roll moulding and trefoil- gabled angle dwarf piers. Chamfered plinth to chest with triglyph frieze with patera and dentilled cornice. Inscriptions on sides.
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/37
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Lodge at south entrance to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery. 1856. By Thomas Moore. English garden wall bond brick (5 and one) with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration, stone gable copings. Cast-iron cresting and brick and ashlar chimneys. T-plan with central gabled porch with boarded door in high pointed arch. One storey. Mullioned windows. Renewed window in cross wing with fler-de-lys finial on dripmould in gable peak. Bay window to Chester Road. 2 ridge chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery Lodge
SITEDESC
Lodge at south entrance to Bishopwearmouth Cemetery. 1856. By Thomas Moore. English garden wall bond brick (5 and one) with ashlar plinth, quoins and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration, stone gable copings. Cast-iron cresting and brick and ashlar chimneys. T-plan with central gabled porch with boarded door in high pointed arch. One storey. Mullioned windows. Renewed window in cross wing with fler-de-lys finial on dripmould in gable peak. Bay window to Chester Road. 2 ridge chimneys.
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/31; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Chapel, one of an identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel, one of an identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, South Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7122
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/32; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437410
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556540
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Municipal cemetery chapel, originally Roman Catholic but now used by all denominations. Possibly 1856 by Thomas Moore. Brick with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with bands of Lakeland slate. Terracotta ridge cresting. Ashlar bellcote and gable copings. Polygonal apse. Gabled porch has double boarded doors. Cross finial. Lancets. Triple bellcote with high pyramidal spirelet. Canopy to eroded statue. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Municipal cemetery chapel, originally Roman Catholic but now used by all denominations. Possibly 1856 by Thomas Moore. Brick with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with bands of Lakeland slate. Terracotta ridge cresting. Ashlar bellcote and gable copings. Polygonal apse. Gabled porch has double boarded doors. Cross finial. Lancets. Triple bellcote with high pyramidal spirelet. Canopy to eroded statue.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, North Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7121
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/34
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Destroyed
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437320
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556380
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Description
Chapel, one of identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Chapel, one of identical pair for Anglican and Nonconformist use in municipal cemetery, 1856. By Thomas Moore. Decorated style. Brick with ashlar plinth and dressings. Welsh slate roof with fishscale decoration and ashlar gable copings. Octagonal chapel. Lancet windows. West porch. Octagonal bellcote with two tiers of arcades and stone spirelets. Most openings blocked and building out of use at time of survey.
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth Cemetery, Chester Road, central chapel
Site Type: Specific
Cemetery Chapel
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7120
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/33; GE Milburn and ST Miller, 1988, Sunderland River, Town and People, p 157
T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914, p 15
SURVIVAL
1-19%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5254
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
437800
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Cast Iron
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555670
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Bandstand. Late C19. Cast iron columns, brick and ashlar base, felt covered roof. Octagonal base with bull-nosed coping. Slender columns support ribbed ogee roof. Decorative spandrels to frieze set back on brackets. Scrolled finial. Railings renewed. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Bandstand
SITEDESC
Bandstand. Late C19. Cast iron columns, brick and ashlar base, felt covered roof. Octagonal base with bull-nosed coping. Slender columns support ribbed ogee roof. Decorative spandrels to frieze set back on brackets. Scrolled finial. Railings renewed.
Site Name
Barnes Park, bandstand
Site Type: Specific
Bandstand
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7118
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/4/14; Archaeo-Environment Ltd., 2008, Barnes Park, Sunderland - Archaeological Assessment
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7112
DAY1
06
District
Sunderland
Easting
439520
EASTING2
3959
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
555890
NORTHING2
5585
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Walls and gates enclosing grounds of Methodist church. C1888. By R Curwen. Rock-faced stone with ashlar dressings. Wrought-iron gates. Low walls with ashlar coping from which railings have been removed, interrupted by wide piers. Gates have scrolled spandrels and decoration, spear-headed dog bars and intermediate bars and twisted finials. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Walls and gates enclosing grounds of Methodist church. C1888. By R Curwen. Rock-faced stone with ashlar dressings. Wrought-iron gates. Low walls with ashlar coping from which railings have been removed, interrupted by wide piers. Gates have scrolled spandrels and decoration, spear-headed dog bars and intermediate bars and twisted finials.
Site Name
Ashbrooke Crescent, churchyard walls and gates
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7114
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 920-1/16/8; G. Milburn et al, 1988, St John’s, Ashbrooke 1888-1988, pp 18-19