English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
25
DAY2
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
432196
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552924
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Penshaw
Description
Penshaw House was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'House, now social services assessment centre and 2 dwellings. Circa 1830. Ashlar; low-pitched roof of Welsh slate with flat stone gable coping. 2 storeys, 3 windows on West elevation. Central half-glazed door between narrow windows in flat Tuscan doorcase; tripartite sash windows at ground floor, single sashes at first, all with glazing bars. Cill band, eaves cornice and blocking course. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior shows architraves to 5-panelled doors, window shutters and some moulded cornices and patterned friezes. Staircase has decorated tread ends.' {1}
Nathaniel Hindhaugh, a Colliery Agent for Lord Londonderry is listed at the property in the 1851 census. Hindhaugh was responsible for the diversion of the road to create private grounds at Penshaw House in 1847. In 1861 John Allison, a corn manufacturer is listed at Penshaw House. In 1871 is was occupied by three servants suggesting that the main house was unoccupied but still in use by a family of some means. It was described as unoccupied between 1879-1881. By 1890 it was home to Frank Stobart. In 1891 head of the house is recorded as Richard Thompson. By 1912 it was home to Herbert and Olive Watson - Olive was Richard Thompson's niece. Following the Great War the house was occupied by George Horner - it is assumed he lived at the house until his death in 1947. Horner was the last private resident. The house then became a nursery for children born out of wedlock. In 1970 it became a remand home and has since then been used by different agencies involved in social work with young people. Parts of the original building have been demolished over the past 20 years. The gardens, lodge and gateway etc that Hindhaugh created in the mid 19th century were destroyed by the Washington Highway. The house was recorded by ASUD in 2012. It retains some internal features such as cornicing, friezes and picture rails. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Penshaw House was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'House, now social services assessment centre and 2 dwellings. Circa 1830. Ashlar; low-pitched roof of Welsh slate with flat stone gable coping. 2 storeys, 3 windows on West elevation. Central half-glazed door between narrow windows in flat Tuscan doorcase; tripartite sash windows at ground floor, single sashes at first, all with glazing bars. Cill band, eaves cornice and blocking course. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior shows architraves to 5-panelled doors, window shutters and some moulded cornices and patterned friezes. Staircase has decorated tread ends.' {1}
Nathaniel Hindhaugh, a Colliery Agent for Lord Londonderry is listed at the property in the 1851 census. Hindhaugh was responsible for the diversion of the road to create private grounds at Penshaw House in 1847. In 1861 John Allison, a corn manufacturer is listed at Penshaw House. In 1871 is was occupied by three servants suggesting that the main house was unoccupied but still in use by a family of some means. It was described as unoccupied between 1879-1881. By 1890 it was home to Frank Stobart. In 1891 head of the house is recorded as Richard Thompson. By 1912 it was home to Herbert and Olive Watson - Olive was Richard Thompson's niece. Following the Great War the house was occupied by George Horner - it is assumed he lived at the house until his death in 1947. Horner was the last private resident. The house then became a nursery for children born out of wedlock. In 1970 it became a remand home and has since then been used by different agencies involved in social work with young people. Parts of the original building have been demolished over the past 20 years. The gardens, lodge and gateway etc that Hindhaugh created in the mid 19th century were destroyed by the Washington Highway. The house was recorded by ASUD in 2012. It retains some internal features such as cornicing, friezes and picture rails.
Site Name
Penshaw House, Station Road
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7043
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/65; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2012, Penshaw House, Penshaw, Sunderland - Conservation Statement; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1354969
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
New Herrington
Description
Parish church, 1885-6 by H. Morton of South Shields. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings; graduated Scottish slate roof. Nave, north and south aisles, north porch, chancel with north and south porches. Early English style. Chancel porch had 6-foil window above paired lancets. North porch pointed arch to door. Clerestory had 3 lancets to each bay. Cross and vane finials. Interior – brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. Nave arcades. Chancel with double piscina. Vestry door. Mosaic and terrazzo floor. Marble inlay to font and pulpit. Light shades on nave arcades were for original electric lighting supplied by the nearby colliery. Was listed grade 2 but now demolished.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church, 1885-6 by H. Morton of South Shields. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings; graduated Scottish slate roof. Nave, north and south aisles, north porch, chancel with north and south porches. Early English style. Chancel porch had 6-foil window above paired lancets. North porch pointed arch to door. Clerestory had 3 lancets to each bay. Cross and vane finials. Interior – brick with sandstone ashlar dressings. Nave arcades. Chancel with double piscina. Vestry door. Mosaic and terrazzo floor. Marble inlay to font and pulpit. Light shades on nave arcades were for original electric lighting supplied by the nearby colliery. Was listed grade 2 but now demolished.
Site Name
St. Aidan’s Road, Church of St. Aidan
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
HER Number
7042
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/64; Sunderland Echo, 20th July 1885, p2
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7040, 324
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
432910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Granite
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Penshaw
Description
Monument. 1878, erected by Sir George Elliot, Bart MP. In memory of his father Ralph Elliot of Penshaw Colliery, died 1872, and his mother, brothers and son. Chest of grey granite sides and pink granite top. Iron railings set between 6 low square pillars with pyramidal tops. On stone base. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Monument. 1878, erected by Sir George Elliot, Bart MP. In memory of his father Ralph Elliot of Penshaw Colliery, died 1872, and his mother, brothers and son. Chest of grey granite sides and pink granite top. Iron railings set between 6 low square pillars with pyramidal tops. On stone base.
Site Name
Penshaw Lane, Church of All Saints, monument
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7041
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/56
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7041, 324, 1706
DAY1
25
DAY2
03
District
Sunderland
Easting
432920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Penshaw
Description
Parish church. 1745; 1876-77 alterations by CH Fowler. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. Norman style. 3-bay nave with south porch and north vestry. Lower apse to shallow chancel. 3 grouped round-headed windows in round-headed recess in bay. 3 round-headed windows in apse. Belfry. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1745, altered in 1876-7 by C.H. Fowler; it now looks neo-Norman. Inscription in memory of the Eliots (c.1877) carved on a stone from the Pyramid of Cheops (cf West Rainton).
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Parish church. 1745 (Whellan says 1746); 1876-77 alterations by C Hodgson Fowler. Coursed squared sandstone. Welsh slate roof. Norman style. 3-bay nave with south porch and north vestry. Lower apse to shallow chancel. 3 grouped round-headed windows in round-headed recess in bay. 3 round-headed windows in apse. Belfry. 1856- Rev. James Waters
Site Name
Penshaw Lane, Church of All Saints
Site Type: Specific
Parish Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7040
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 4/55; Whellan, W, 1856, History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Penshaw: not just a monument
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Mid C18. Coursed squared limestone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. One wooden bay window with sashes. 6-panelled door left under oblong fanlight in flat Tuscan doorcase. One end brick chimney. Railings and wall in front. Listed for group value. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - Nesham Place was where the well-to-do houses of the town stood. Three survive on the north side.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Mid C18. Coursed squared limestone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. One wooden bay window with sashes. 6-panelled door left under oblong fanlight in flat Tuscan doorcase. One end brick chimney. Railings and wall in front. Listed for group value.
Site Name
18 Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7039
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/54
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Mid C18. Coursed squared limestone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows. Round-headed doorway left containing boarded door. Central 4-panelled door under fanlight. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior - wide 2-panelled doors in architraves, wide-splayed windows have shutters, narrow open-well staircase. Cast iron railings and gate in front. Tasselled spear-headed standards with spiral sections on low wall. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - Nesham Place was where the well-to-do houses of the town stood. Three survive on the north side.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Mid C18. Coursed squared limestone. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows. Round-headed doorway left containing boarded door. Central 4-panelled door under fanlight. 2 end brick chimneys. Interior - wide 2-panelled doors in architraves, wide-splayed windows have shutters, narrow open-well staircase. Cast iron railings and gate in front. Tasselled spear-headed standards with spiral sections on low wall.
Site Name
16 Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7038
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/53
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434510
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House, now two separate dwellings. Mid C18. Brick with rusticated stone quoins. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with glazing bars. Central door in architrave under frieze and cornice. 2 end brick chimneys. Railings on dwarf walls, cast-iron, spearheaded with finials to principals. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - Nesham Place was where the well-to-do houses of the town stood. Three survive on the north side.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now two separate dwellings. Mid C18. Brick with rusticated stone quoins. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows with glazing bars. Central door in architrave under frieze and cornice. 2 end brick chimneys. Railings on dwarf walls, cast-iron, spearheaded with finials to principals.
Site Name
Heatherlee House and Warden House, Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7037
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/52
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Early C19. Brick. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. 2 modern casement windows on projecting cills and painted lintels. 6-panelled door under fanlight with glazing bars. Rusticated quoins. One brick chimney at left. Listed for group considerations. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - Nesham Place was where the well-to-do houses of the town stood. Three survive on the north side.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Early C19. Brick. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. 2 modern casement windows on projecting cills and painted lintels. 6-panelled door under fanlight with glazing bars. Rusticated quoins. One brick chimney at left. Listed for group considerations.
Site Name
Ashleigh, Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7036
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/51
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
434490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 34 NW 23
Northing
549880
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Mid C18. Brick with stone dressings. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows. Wide central 8-panelled door under fanlight. 2 end brick chimneys. Spearheaded railings on dwarf wall and gates enclose area in front. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Mid C18. Brick with stone dressings. Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys. Sash windows. Wide central 8-panelled door under fanlight. 2 end brick chimneys. Spearheaded railings on dwarf wall and gates enclose area in front.
Site Name
Laburnham House, 12 Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7035
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/50
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
280
DAY1
25
DAY2
14
District
Sunderland
Easting
434470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549870
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
House. Late C18. Rendered. Cumbrian slate roof. L-shaped plan. 3 storey part has central 4-panelled door under fanlight and Tuscan doorcase with canopy on wide brackets. Round-headed window over door. Sash windows. 2 dentilled end brick chimneys. 2-storey part has central door flanked by sashes. One rear brick chimney. Spearheaded railings on dwarf wall. House is an east-west range consisting of a three storey house adjoining a two storey building. It was originally constructed as two separate phases before being joined together as one dwelling. Overall development on the site was as it appears today by 1897. The final addition to the main house was the north-west kitchen, first shown on 1950s mapping. Recorded in 2015 ahead of proposed subdivision of the house into two dwellings. There had been a number of internal alterations but the L-plan is still legible. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Late C18. Rendered. Cumbrian slate roof. L-shaped plan. 3 storey part has central 4-panelled door under fanlight and Tuscan doorcase with canopy on wide brackets. Round-headed window over door. Sash windows. 2 dentilled end brick chimneys. 2-storey part has central door flanked by sashes. One rear brick chimney. Spearheaded railings on dwarf wall. House is an east-west range consisting of a three storey house adjoining a two storey building. It was originally constructed as two separate phases before being joined together as one dwelling. Overall development on the site was as it appears today by 1897. The final addition to the main house was the north-west kitchen, first shown on 1950s mapping. Recorded in 2015 ahead of proposed subdivision of the house into two dwellings. There had been a number of internal alterations but the L-plan is still legible.
Site Name
Manor House, 10 Nesham Place
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7034
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/49; Solstice Heritage, 2015, Manor House, Nesham Place, Houghton-le-Spring - Heritage Impact Assessment
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015