English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
438700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Tunstall
Description
House, 1807. Rendered; roof of Welsh slate. 2 storeys, 5 windows. Central glazed 4-panelled door under patterned oblong fanlight in Greek Doric porch with fluted columns. Sash windows with glazing bars in plain reveals and projecting stone cills. Intersecting tracery to Venetian window over door. First and second floor windows have trompe l’oeil sashes. Ground floor rear windows are horizontal sliding sashes. Corniced ashlar chimneys. Interior – stair either side of full-height entrance hall. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - "New built" in 1807. Elegant but of strange proportions. Two storeys (one-and-a-basement at the back) and five widely spaced bays, the centre one projecting slightly, with an insignificant Venetian window over a Greek Doric porch. Hipped roof with deep eaves. Taller first-floor windows in the wings.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, 1807. Rendered; roof of Welsh slate. 2 storeys, 5 windows. Central glazed 4-panelled door under patterned oblong fanlight in Greek Doric porch with fluted columns. Sash windows with glazing bars in plain reveals and projecting stone cills. Intersecting tracery to Venetian window over door. First and second floor windows have trompe l’oeil sashes. Ground floor rear windows are horizontal sliding sashes. Corniced ashlar chimneys. Interior – stair either side of full-height entrance hall. In 1856 James Septimus Robinson, a solicitor, lived at Tunstall Lodge with his family Dinah and Thomas. His office was at No. 2 William Street in Sunderland
Site Name
Tunstall Lodge, Burdon Road
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7001
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 5/1; William Whellan & Co, 1856, History, Topography and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham… p 615
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9302, 9303
DAY1
19
DAY2
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
422230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559910
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Washingwells
Description
Opened in 1924, closed on 20 August 1964. Owned by Priestman Collieries LTD until 1947 when the National Coal Board took over.
SITEASS
Site reclaimed as Watergate Forest Park. A number of interesting historic features survive including a probable drift entrance. There are several large dressed stone in the forest park. Local tradition says that these are from the Scotswood Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1924, closed on 20 August 1964. Owned by Priestman Collieries LTD until 1947 when the National Coal Board took over. Priestmans bought farmland near the colliery. In 1917 they bought 46 acres at Whickham Grange from Cuthbert and Alice Hunter. They bought 47 acres at High Glebe, Whickham. 192 acres at Marshall Lands. 33 acres at Washingwell Wood. 5 acres at Bucks Hill Plantation. The orchard at Fugar. 58 acres at Greens Farm from Lord Ravensworth in 1924. 90 acres at Washingwells Farm from AW Reichwald and Alfred Graden. 113 acres at Ravensworth Park Farm. 100 acres at Banesley Lane from Harriet Gray in 1938. 108 acres at Old Ravensworth from William Wilson in 1938. In 1940 the colliery employed 850 men and boys. On 3 July 1947 a gas explosion killed Henry Morgan, a coal hewer. William Hopper died trying to rescue him. Seven men were sent to Newcastle Infirmary. The pit heap started smouldering in 1991. Gateshead Council bought the land off British Coal and with a government grant reclaimed the land. In 1995 the field between Fugar and the pit was opencast to remove the remaining pillars of the Hutton seam.
Site Name
Watergate Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
7000
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk; Norman Emery, 1998, Banners of the Durham Coalfield; Sunniside Local History Society, no date, Streetgate, www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/streetgate.html
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2007
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
18
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
412113
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557071
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Blackhall Mill
Description
There was a coal drift at this location. Date unknown. Not shown on Ordnance Survey maps.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
There was a coal drift at this location. Date unknown. Not shown on Ordnance Survey maps.
Site Name
Tongue Burns Drift
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6999
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
430000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Biddick
Description
Opened before 1794. An explosion on 16 April 1766, killed 27 miners. Exact location of colliery not known.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened before 1794. An explosion on 16 April 1766, killed 27 miners. Exact location of colliery not known.
Site Name
South Biddick Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6998
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6994, 6996
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
439730
EASTING2
4096
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MAP2
NZ45SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
553790
NORTHING2
5312
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Linked Ryhope Colliery (HER 6994) to the Silksworth Colliery Railway (HER 6996) which in turn linked up with the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway (HER 2894). Ryhope Colliery was opened by Lord Londonderry in 1857.
SITEASS
Survives as an embankment.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Linked Ryhope Colliery (HER 6994) to the Silksworth Colliery Railway (HER 6996) which in turn linked up with the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway (HER 2894). Ryhope Colliery was opened by Lord Londonderry in 1857.
Site Name
Ryhope Colliery Railway
Site Type: Specific
Colliery Railway
HER Number
6997
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6995
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
437470
EASTING2
4136
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MAP2
NZ45SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
553750
NORTHING2
5321
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Built to take coal from Silksworth Colliery (HER 6994) to the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway (HER 2894). The colliery was opened in 1869 by Lord Londonderry.
SITEASS
Survives as a cutting and a footpath.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Built to take coal from Silksworth Colliery (HER 6994) to the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway (HER 2894). The colliery was opened in 1869 by Lord Londonderry.
Site Name
Silksworth Colliery Railway
Site Type: Specific
Colliery Railway
HER Number
6996
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6996
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
437640
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Opened in 1869, closed 6 November 1971. North Pit was at NZ 376 540. Opened by Lord Londonderry, subsequently owned by Londonderry Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, from 1934 the Lambton Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd, and from 1947, the National Coal Board. In 1894 there were 2000 workers at the colliery producing up to 2500 tons of coal a day, which was shipped at Sunderland Docks. Near to the colliery were a few houses for the colliery officials. New Silksworth became a populous colliery village with shops, schools and chapels, and superior housing to the older colliery villages. Residents were able to get brakes and buses to Sunderland as there was no railway connection. The Marquis of Londonderry built a colliery school in 1875 for 290 boys and 290 girls and 270 infants. There were houses for the master and mistress. Work started in April 1893 on the miner's hall in Blind Lane. It was a spacious brick building with stone facings in an Italian style. It included a large lecture hall with gallery and stage, "well lit and tastefully decorated" to seat 900. There were also billiard, reading and recreational rooms. The hall cost £3300.
SITEASS
Now sports ground, playing fields and dry ski slope.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1869, closed 6 November 1971. North Pit was at NZ 376 540. Opened by Lord Londonderry, subsequently owned by Londonderry Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, from 1934 the Lambton Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd, and from 1947, the National Coal Board. In 1894 there were 2000 workers at the colliery producing up to 2500 tons of coal a day, which was shipped at Sunderland Docks. Near to the colliery were a few houses for the colliery officials. New Silksworth became a populous colliery village with shops, schools and chapels, and superior housing to the older colliery villages. Residents were able to get brakes and buses to Sunderland as there was no railway connection. The Marquis of Londonderry built a colliery school in 1875 for 290 boys and 290 girls and 270 infants. There were houses for the master and mistress. Work started in April 1893 on the miner's hall in Blind Lane. It was a spacious brick building with stone facings in an Italian style. It included a large lecture hall with gallery and stage, "well lit and tastefully decorated" to seat 900. There were also billiard, reading and recreational rooms. The hall cost £3300.
Site Name
Silksworth Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6995
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk; Caleb Palmely 1893, "The Method of Working at Wearmouth and Silksworth Collieries" in "The Colliery Manager's Handbook" 1893; Norman Emery, 1998, Banners of the Durham Coalfield; Colliery Engineering June 1935, "Dry Cleaning at Silksworth Colliery"; Whellan, 1894, Directory of County Durham
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6997
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
439740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 SW 94
Northing
553680
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Opened in 1857, closed 25 November 1966. There were two associated pits - north and west pits. Owned by Lord Londonderry, then Ryhope Coal Company Ltd and from 1947, the National Coal Board. In 1894 2000 men and boys worked here. Daily output was 2200 tons of coal, a small amount used for coke. The colliery village included pitmen's dwellings of "uninviting aspect" {Whellan 1894} in long rows a mile in length, chapels, a school (for 337 boys and 225 girls), a miner's hall, shops and large Cooperative stores. The miner's hall was brick-built, constructed in 1880, and improved circa 1894 costing £1800. It had a large lecture hall to seat 800, reading, recreation and billiard rooms, a committee and secretary's room and a library with 200 volumes.
SITEASS
Now part of a golf course.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1857, closed 25 November 1966. There were two associated pits - north and west pits. Owned by Lord Londonderry, then Ryhope Coal Company Ltd and from 1947, the National Coal Board. In 1894 2000 men and boys worked here. Daily output was 2200 tons of coal, a small amount used for coke. The colliery village included pitmen's dwellings of "uninviting aspect" {Whellan 1894} in long rows a mile in length, chapels, a school (for 337 boys and 225 girls), a miner's hall, shops and large Cooperative stores. The miner's hall was brick-built, constructed in 1880, and improved circa 1894 costing £1800. It had a large lecture hall to seat 800, reading, recreation and billiard rooms, a committee and secretary's room and a library with 200 volumes.
Site Name
Ryhope Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6994
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk; Colliery Engineering July 1932, "Pneumatic Cleaning of Coal at Ryhope Colliery"; Colliery Engineering August 1935, "Electrification of Ryhope Colliery I and II"; Norman Emery, 1998, Banners of the Durham Coalfield; Whellan, 1894, Directory of County Durham; NMR MONUMENT NUMBER: 1462384; Vertical aerial photograph reference number NMR MAL/65089 0133 15-OCT-1965
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
Gateshead
Easting
424270
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558820
parish
Lamesley
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Lamesley
Description
Opened in 1936, closed 9 March 1968. Owned by Pelaw Main Collieries Ltd until taken over by the National Coal Board in 1947. Now built over by Teams Valley Industrial Estate.
SITEASS
Now built over by Team Valley Industrial Estate.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1936, closed 9 March 1968. Owned by Pelaw Main Collieries Ltd until taken over by the National Coal Board in 1947.
Site Name
Ravensworth Park Drift
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6993
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum, www.dmm.org.uk
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1825
DAY1
14
District
Gateshead
Easting
413940
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SW 87
Northing
561940
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Greenside
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition.
Site Name
Greenside Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6992
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890; Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground - Northumberland Mine Disasters 1815-65, photos on p 45 and 46
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005