English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
6504
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564060
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
The original assembly rooms lay opposite the garden of St. Johns Vicarage (HER 6666). In 1736 the assembly rooms were demolished and moved to a new site in the Groat Market. In 1776 the assembly rooms were rebuilt opposite the original site in "the pleasantest part of the town inhabited by the clergy and gentry". The rooms were paid for by public subscription. Designed by William Newton. Consists of two suites of rooms, the great ballroom on the upper floor, approached from the ground floor vestibule by a fine staircase and surrounding by subsidiary rooms. LISTED GRADE 2*. Cost £6700. Fitted with 7 Rococo chandeliers made of 10,000 pieces of hand-cut crystals. Charles Dickens played here on 27 August 1852. Strauss gave a concert on 21 October 1838. Edward VII, George V and George VI have visited the assembly rooms. In 1967 the building fell into repair and was proposed for demolition in 1974. However it was bought by the Michaelides family and restored to its former glory. On 31 December 1777 a young woman threw herself off the musician's gallery to her death on the ballroom floor below. Her ghost is said to haunt the building, accompanied by the rustling noise of a taffeta ball dress and the scent of lavender {Kirkup 2009}.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
The original assembly rooms lay opposite the garden of St. Johns Vicarage (HER 6666). In 1736 the assembly rooms were demolished and moved to a new site in the Groat Market. In 1776 the assembly rooms were rebuilt opposite the original site in "the pleasantest part of the town inhabited by the clergy and gentry". The rooms were paid for by public subscription. Designed by William Newton 1774-6. Consists of two suites of rooms, the great ballroom on the upper floor, approached from the ground floor vestibule by a fine staircase and surrounding by subsidiary rooms. Cost £6700. Fitted with 7 Rococo chandeliers made of 10,000 pieces of hand-cut crystals. Charles Dickens played here on 27 August 1852. Strauss gave a concert on 21 October 1838. Edward VII, George V and George VI have visited the assembly rooms. In 1967 the building fell into repair and was proposed for demolition in 1974. However it was bought by the Michaelides family and restored to its former glory. On 31 December 1777 a young woman threw herself off the musician's gallery to her death on the ballroom floor below. Her ghost is said to haunt the building, accompanied by the rustling noise of a taffeta ball dress and the scent of lavender {Kirkup 2009}. Plasterwork of Adam type.
Site Name
Assembly Rooms, Fenkle Street
Site Type: Specific
Assembly Rooms
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
6981
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Plan of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1945; A.D. Walton, 1993, Bygone Westgate Road; The Friends of the Old Assembly Rooms, 1968, The Old Assembly Rooms, Newcastle upon Tyne; Thomas Oliver, 1844, Historical and Descriptive Reference to the Public Buildings on the Plan of the Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne & Wear; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 14
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
432440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566810
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Howdon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. The brick lodges, now empty and boarded up, are quite decorative, with central gable and bay window. Decorative brick boundary wall to the gas works along Howdon Lane.
SITEASS
Gasholders or gasometers are large vertical cylindrical storage vessels for holding town gas at constant pressure prior to distribution to consumers. The oldest design of gasholder, made from wrought-iron plates dates from an 1824 patent. It telescoped vertically by means of grooved wheels on vertical guide rails. Later design by W. Gadd in 1890. Small gasholders were used in factories and mills which had their own gas manufacturing plant for providing lighting. By the 1870s a typical gas manufacturing works comprised of: a retort house containing rows of retorts where the gas was made, a hydraulic main to provide a water seal to prevent explosive gas blowbacks when a retort was opened, a condensor to cool the gas and allow liquid tar to drain out, an exhauster to draw out the gas from the retorts, a scrubber in which water removed ammonia from the gas, purifiers to remove contaminants, a meter to measure the volume of gas, one or more gasholders, a governor to control the pressure at which gas was distributed to customers, covered storage for coal and coke, a boiler and steam engine to drive the exhauster and a water pump for the scrubber (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology, EG Stewart, 1958, History of the gas, light and coke co. 1812-1949, T. Williams, 1981, History of the British Gas Industry).
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. The brick lodges, now empty and boarded up, are quite decorative, with central gable and bay window. Decorative brick boundary wall to the gas works along Howdon Lane.
Site Name
Howdon Gas Works
Site Type: Specific
Gas Works
HER Number
6980
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1563
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
425480
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 141
Northing
564130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Brick building with arched windows and doorway, stone dressings and slate roof. Decorative gable and chimney stack. Adjacent stone retaining wall and stairs from City Road to Causey Bank. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Former use not known - may have been a printing works. Last industrial use was J&L Metals. Now converted to apartments. Raised by one floor in height and new roof. Lies directly on top of medieval town wall (HER 1563) and is adjacent to Sallport Tower (HER 1562).
Site Type: Broad
Printing and Publishing Site
SITEDESC
Brick building with arched windows and doorway, stone dressings and slate roof. Decorative gable and chimney stack. Adjacent stone retaining wall and stairs from City Road to Causey Bank. Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Former use not known - may have been a printing works. Last industrial use was J&L Metals. Now converted to apartments. Raised by one floor in height and new roof. Lies directly on top of medieval town wall (HER 1563) and is adjacent to Sallyport Tower (HER 1562).
Site Name
25-29 City Road, printing works
Site Type: Specific
Printing Works
HER Number
6979
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417570
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569850
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
East Cottage
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6978
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569950
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Farm buildings are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850. Black Callerton Cottages may be the last remnants of these.
Site Type: Broad
Agricultural Building
SITEDESC
Farm buildings are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Black Callerton Cottages may be the last remnants of these.
Site Name
Black Callerton Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Farm Building
HER Number
6977
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569780
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
Black Callerton, endowed school
Site Type: Specific
Secondary School
HER Number
6976
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
DAY2
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
417450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569790
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1889. Stone, gable with dated porch to road. Windows altered.
Site Name
Black Callerton, Presbyterian Chapel (now Trelaw)
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
6975
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey second edition map 1890; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and North Tyneside, a survey January/February 2012
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569830
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850.
Site Name
West Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
6974
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1302
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
417450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16NE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569860
parish
Woolsington
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Black Callerton
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850. Photographed by County Archaeologist June 1999.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Photographed by County Archaeologist in June 1999.
Site Name
East Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
6973
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
6490
DAY1
04
District
Newcastle
Easting
425040
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 350
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Merchant's house, later The Queen's Head Inn and latterly Liberal Club. Now offices. Third quarter of seventeenth century, with eighteenth century alterations. English garden wall bond brick, renewed pantiled roof. Basement and four storeys. Carriage entrance at right. Interior retains open-well stair with wide grip handrail and fat turned balusters. First floor panelled room with strapwork stucco ceiling. The earliest name which might be linked with the house is Thomas Winship, tanner. He died in 1695 and the house passed to his daughter Sarah Fenwick (and her husband Nicholas, merchant). The house is shown in the margin of James Corbridge's 1723 map as the property of an "Alderman Fenwick" - possibly Cuthbert Fenwick, Alderman, but probably Cuthbert's brother and Nicholas and Sarah's nephew, also called Nicholas. He was an Alderman in 1719, 1723 and 1724 and Mayor of Newcastle in 1720. The malting part of the house was occupied by a Christopher Rutter. Charles Turner owned the house in 1781, and converted it into The Queen's Head Inn. This coaching inn was the favourite for important receptions and banquets. In 1811 it was used as an auction room for the Benwell estate. In 1883 The Queen's Head Inn was let to the Newcastle upon Tyne Liberal Club. They occupied the building until 1962. It was empty until 1980 when it was leased by Newcastle City Council to the Tyne and Wear Buildings Preservation Trust, who restored it. The work was completed in 1997, and the building is now used as offices. A rare survival in Newcastle of a merchant's house. The Fenwick family played a prominent role in the commerce and government of the town. One of only three significant early brick buildings in Newcastle (the others being Holy Jesus Hospital and Keelman's Hospital). A programme of archaeological recording, carried out in advance of restoration work, suggests that the house was built some time around 1670. Fenwick altered the building shortly after 1693. There is no other house like this, with closet wings framing the front elevation, in Newcastle, Durham, or other north-east towns. There is a parallel in London - Schomberg House, Pall Mall. Its arrangement of rooms somewhat echoes that of a country house of the period. Quality of internal finishes - richly-moulded panelling, fashionable wallpaper, painted lobby on second floor, fine first floor ceiling and cupola. There were further alterations when the building became an inn, and then a gentleman's club. LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
A rare survival in Newcastle of a merchant's house. The Fenwick family played a prominent role in the commerce and government of the town. One of only three significant early brick buildings in Newcastle (the others being Holy Jesus Hospital and Keelman's Hospital). A programme of archaeological recording, carried out in advance of restoration work, suggests that the house was built some time around 1670. Fenwick altered the building shortly after 1693. There is no other house like this, with closet wings framing the front elevation, in Newcastle, Durham, or other north-east towns. There is a parallel in London - Schomberg House, Pall Mall. Its arrangement of rooms somewhat echoes that of a country house of the period. Quality of internal finishes - richly-moulded panelling, fashionable wallpaper, painted lobby on second floor, fine first floor ceiling and cupola. There were further alterations when the building became an inn, and then a gentleman's club.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Merchant's house, later The Queen's Head Inn and latterly Liberal Club. Now offices. Third quarter of seventeenth century, with eighteenth century alterations. English garden wall bond brick, renewed pantiled roof. Basement and four storeys. Carriage entrance at right. Interior retains open-well stair with wide grip handrail and fat turned balusters. First floor panelled room with strapwork stucco ceiling. The earliest name which might be linked with the house is Thomas Winship, tanner. He died in 1695 and the house passed to his daughter Sarah Fenwick (and her husband Nicholas, merchant). The house is shown in the margin of James Corbridge's 1723 map as the property of an "Alderman Fenwick" - possibly Cuthbert Fenwick, Alderman, but probably Cuthbert's brother and Nicholas and Sarah's nephew, also called Nicholas. He was an Alderman in 1719, 1723 and 1724 and Mayor of Newcastle in 1720. The malting part of the house was occupied by a Christopher Rutter. Charles Turner owned the house in 1781, and converted it into The Queen's Head Inn. This coaching inn was the favourite for important receptions and banquets. In 1811 it was used as an auction room for the Benwell estate. In 1883 The Queen's Head Inn was let to the Newcastle upon Tyne Liberal Club. They occupied the building until 1962. It was empty until 1980 when it was leased by Newcastle City Council to the Tyne and Wear Buildings Preservation Trust, who restored it. The work was completed in 1997, and the building is now used as offices. The C17 first floor room has strapwork on the ceiling surrounding cruciform branches. This house and Nos. 55-57 Westgate Road (HER 8710) are the best surviving houses of late C17 and C18 in Newcastle. McCombie - the best and most complete historic house in Newcastle. Similar to Schomberg House in London's Pall Mall of 1698 with projecting end bays, but more severe with rusticated stone piers under the end bays, heavily moulded and plastered brick cornices on each floor and a parapet. The rear is archaic by contrast, with a cogged brick string and plain gabled wings. Between them is a stair tower with renewed windows, weathervane and cupola, reinstated after James Corbridge's illustration on his 1723 map. Renewed south gable. Inside, an open-well staircase with wide grip handrail on fat turned balusters. It opens onto the roof, with passage through the steep-pitched front room to the parapet walk. New cloud painting inside the dome. Full-width first-floor room with fine bolection-moulded early 18th century panelling; 17th century strapwork ceiling with pendants and a plaster branch motif seen elsewhere in Newcastle (Trinity House Banqueting Hall of 1721, Mayor's Parlour of Guildhall of 1658 and No.44 Sandhill). The house became the Queen's Head coaching inn in 1783 'now fitted in a genteel manner', probably incorporating the plainer new-built No. 100.
Site Name
98 Pilgrim Street, Alderman Fenwick's House
Site Type: Specific
Merchants House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
6972
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 21/449; D.H. Heslop and G. McCombie, 1996, "Alderman Fenwick's House - A Late Seventeenth Century House in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle" in Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5 (1996), Vol XXIV; D.H. Heslop, B. Jobling and G. McCombie, 2001, "Alderman Fenwick's House - The history of a seventeenth century house in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, and its owners", Buildings of Newcastle No. 3, The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle upon Tyne; J. Brand, 1789, The History of Newcastle; W.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead; E. Mackenzie, 1827, History of Newcastle upon Tyne; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England - Northumberland; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 11 and 144-7; Graham, F. 1959, Old Inns and Taverns of Northumberland
YEAR1
2005