English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
411900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Chopwell
Description
Opened in 1799. Chopwell Colliery opened in 1781, closed November 1966. Owned by Marquis of Bute, taken over in 1890 by Consett Iron Company Ltd until the National Coal Board took it over in 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1799. Chopwell Colliery opened in 1781, closed November 1966. Owned by Marquis of Bute, taken over in 1890 by Consett Iron Company Ltd until the National Coal Board took it over in 1947.
Site Name
Chopwell Colliery, Conclusion Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6931
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; Norman Emery, 1998, banners of the Durham Coalfield; Whellan, 1894, Directory of County Durham; D. Temple, 1997, The Collieries of Durham Vol 2
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
411360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558600
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Chopwell
Description
Opened in 1781, closed November 1966. There were several pits - Conclusion Pit (HER 6931 - opened 1799), Maria Pit, No 1 Pit (NZ 115 585, 1896-190), No 2 Pit (NZ 114 585, 1906-1926) and No 3 Pit (NZ 105 585, 1909-1959), North Pit (HER 6933 - opened 1800), Pennyhill Pit (HER 6932, 1802-1940) and Taylor Pit (opened 1798). Owned by Marquis of Bute, taken over in 1890 by Consett Iron Company Ltd until the National Coal Board took it over in 1947. Whellan [1894] says that coal was worked in Chopwell since the C14. This colliery produced 150,000 tons per annum in 1894. Firebricks were also manufactured - under the name of Bute.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1781, closed November 1966. There were several pits - Conclusion Pit (HER 6931 - opened 1799), Maria Pit, No 1 Pit (NZ 115 585, 1896-190), No 2 Pit (NZ 114 585, 1906-1926) and No 3 Pit (NZ 105 585, 1909-1959), North Pit (HER 6933 - opened 1800), Pennyhill Pit (HER 6932, 1802-1940) and Taylor Pit (opened 1798). Owned by Marquis of Bute, taken over in 1890 by Consett Iron Company Ltd until the National Coal Board took it over in 1947. Whellan [1894] says that coal was worked in Chopwell since the C14. This colliery produced 150,000 tons per annum in 1894. Firebricks were also manufactured - under the name of Bute.
Site Name
Chopwell Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6930
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; Norman Emery, 1998, banners of the Durham Coalfield; Whellan, 1894, Directory of County Durham; D. Temple, 1997, The Collieries of Durham Vol 2
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
North Shields
Description
Opened in 1755. There were three other pits - Engine Pit NZ 357 682, Hope Pit and Prospect Pit.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1755. There were three other pits - Engine Pit NZ 357 682, Hope Pit and Prospect Pit.
Site Name
Chirton Colliery (Shields Colliery)
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6929
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5195
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
411170
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557360
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blackhall Mill
Description
There were several pits/drifts at this colliery - Brockwell Drift, East Shaft (HER 3403), Five and a quarters drift (HER 3404) and three and a quarter drift. East Shaft had closed by 1922.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
There were several pits/drifts at this colliery - Brockwell Drift, East Shaft (HER 3403), Five and a quarters drift (HER 3404) and three and a quarter drift. East Shaft had closed by 1922.
Site Name
Milkwellburn Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6928
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; Victoria County History, 1907 - Counties of Durham; Norman Emery, 1998, Bannersof the Durham Coalfield
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
416700
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558000
NORTHING2
0
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Rowlands Gill
Description
Closed in 1950. The owners were Barcus Close Coal Company Ltd, and then from 1947 the National Coal Board.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Closed in 1950. The owners were Barcus Close Coal Company Ltd, and then from 1947 the National Coal Board.
Site Name
Bryans Leap Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6927
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
4996
DAY1
23
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
431740
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Fencehouses
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1850. Bournmoor Colliery was opened in 1790 and closed on 27 February 1965. C Pit opened in 1791. The owner in the 1820s was the Earl of Durham. In 1896 it was owned by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and the National Coal Board from 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Bournmoor Colliery was opened in 1790 and closed on 27 February 1965. C Pit opened in 1791. The owner in the 1820s was the Earl of Durham. In 1896 it was owned by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and the National Coal Board from 1947.
Site Name
Bournmoor Colliery, C Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6926
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, 1999, Lambton Cokeworks, Sunderland
J. Nolan & A. Durkin, 1995, A Wooden Colliery Wagonway at the former Bournmoor D Pit, Sunderland
I. Ayris, J. Nolan & A. Durkin, 1998, The Archaeological Excavation of Wooden Waggonway Remains at Lambton, Industrial Archaeology Review, Vol XX, p 5-22
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2001, Sunderland Central Route, Multi Modal Study, Cultural Heritage Chapter
PLB Consulting Ltd, 1998, Wooden Wagonway at Lambton Cokeworks
Bullen Consultants, 2003, Lambton Coke Works, Archaeological Assessment; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas;
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
4996
DAY1
23
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
432180
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551840
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Fencehouses
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1850. Bournmoor Colliery was opened in 1790 and closed on 27 February 1965. The owner in the 1820s was the Earl of Durham. In 1896 it was owned by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and the National Coal Board from 1947.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Bournmoor Colliery was opened in 1790 and closed on 27 February 1965. The owner in the 1820s was the Earl of Durham. In 1896 it was owned by Lambton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton and Hetton Collieries Ltd, then Lambton, Hetton and Joicey Collieries Ltd and the National Coal Board from 1947.
Site Name
Bournmoor Colliery, A Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6925
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, 1999, Lambton Cokeworks, Sunderland
J. Nolan & A. Durkin, 1995, A Wooden Colliery Wagonway at the former Bournmoor D Pit, Sunderland
I. Ayris, J. Nolan & A. Durkin, 1998, The Archaeological Excavation of Wooden Waggonway Remains at Lambton, Industrial Archaeology Review, Vol XX, p 5-22
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2001, Sunderland Central Route, Multi Modal Study, Cultural Heritage Chapter
PLB Consulting Ltd, 1998, Wooden Wagonway at Lambton Cokeworks
Bullen Consultants, 2003, Lambton Coke Works, Archaeological Assessment; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, Penshaw: Not just a monument - Historic Village Atlas;
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
423700
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569300
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Coxlodge
Description
Opened before 1821, closed 1894. Coxlodge Colliery had three pits Bower Pit, Jubilee or North Pit and Regent or Engine Pit. Owners of the colliery in the 1850s were Bell and Brandling, then Joshua Bower, then Burradon and Coxlodge Colliers, and lastly NG Lambert & Co. An explosion on 6 March 1863 killed 19 people.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened before 1821, closed 1894. Coxlodge Colliery had three pits Bower Pit, Jubilee or North Pit and Regent or Engine Pit. Owners of the colliery in the 1850s were Bell and Brandling, then Joshua Bower, then Burradon and Coxlodge Colliers, and lastly NG Lambert & Co. An explosion on 6 March 1863 killed 19 people.
Site Name
Coxlodge Colliery, Bower Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6924
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; TH Hair, 1844, Views of the Collieries in The Counties of Northumberland and Durham
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
741
DAY1
16
DAY2
14
District
N Tyneside
Easting
434329
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
572017
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Monkseaton
Description
A cellar cock-pit with glass lights was advertised in the sale or lease of the Seven Stars in Monkseaton in 1814. Cock-fighting was a popular pastime throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It was often referred to as the "Royal Sport". The pursuit had a number of notable folloers including the Duke of Cleveland and Earl of Northumberland. Contests were advertised as "Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" but the "sport" was actually popular with all classes. Established rural cock-pits were often no more than an uncovered earthwork, they were generally located in or near to villages. This feature is about 400m away from Grindon village. The pis consisted of a central fighting platform, 2.5m or more in diameter, surrounded by a shallow ditch and external bank. During the contest low boards were put on the platform to contain the birds. Three classes of birds were normally used - stags which were under one year old, cocks which were older, and blinkards or one-eyed veterans. Birds who refused to fight were known as "fugies" or "hamies". Cock-fighting became a well publicised and financially well-backed "sport". As well as the local venues, cock-fighting also took place at local race meetings, usually in the morning, followed by the horse racing in the afternoon. Events were advertised in the local press, such as the Newcastle Courant. Prizes were normally in the region of 10-20 Guineas, however there were occasions when they could be as much as 500 Guineas. Sometimes the prizes for cock-fighting were of greater value than the awards for the local horse races. By the early nineteenth century opposition against the barbarity of cock-fighting was increasing, due to improved education and a religious revival which exerted moral pressures on society. Many of the local gentry turned to other pastimes, such as fox hunting, which at the time was more politically and socially acceptable.
SITEASS
Cock-fighting was a popular pastime throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It was often referred to as the "Royal Sport". The pursuit had a number of notable folloers including the Duke of Cleveland and Earl of Northumberland. Contests were advertised as "Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" but the "sport" was actually popular with all classes. Established rural cock-pits were often no more than an uncovered earthwork, they were generally located in or near to villages. The pits consisted of a central fighting platform, 2.5m or more in diameter, surrounded by a shallow ditch and external bank. During the contest low boards were put on the platform to contain the birds. Three classes of birds were normally used - stags which were under one year old, cocks which were older, and blinkards or one-eyed veterans. Birds who refused to fight were known as "fugies" or "hamies". Cock-fighting became a well publicised and financially well-backed "sport". As well as the local venues, cock-fighting also took place at local race meetings, usually in the morning, followed by the horse racing in the afternoon. Events were advertised in the local press, such as the Newcastle Courant. Prizes were normally in the region of 10-20 Guineas, however there were occasions when they could be as much as 500 Guineas. Sometimes the prizes for cock-fighting were of greater value than the awards for the local horse races. By the early nineteenth century opposition against the barbarity of cock-fighting was increasing, due to improved education and a religious revival which exerted moral pressures on society. Many of the local gentry turned to other pastimes, such as fox hunting, which at the time was more politically and socially acceptable. The Cruelty to Animals Act of 1849 made cock-fighting illegal.
Site Type: Broad
Baiting Place
SITEDESC
A cellar cock-pit with glass lights was advertised in the sale or lease of the Seven Stars in Monkseaton in 1814.
Site Name
Seven Stars Public House, cockpit
Site Type: Specific
Cockpit
HER Number
6923
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
George Jobey, 1992, Cock-fighting in Northumberland and Durham during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol XX, pp 1-21; P. Egan, 1832, Newcastle may challenge the world for cocking in Book of Sports
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6497
DAY1
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
There was an advertisement for "The Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" (a cock-fighting contest for the upper classes) at Mr Loftus's Pit, Bigg Market, Newcastle to begin "precisely at eleven o'clock each day". Cock-fighting was a popular pastime throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It was often referred to as the "Royal Sport". The pursuit had a number of notable folloers including the Duke of Cleveland and Earl of Northumberland. Contests were advertised as "Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" but the "sport" was actually popular with all classes. Established rural cock-pits were often no more than an uncovered earthwork, they were generally located in or near to villages. This feature is about 400m away from Grindon village. The pis consisted of a central fighting platform, 2.5m or more in diameter, surrounded by a shallow ditch and external bank. During the contest low boards were put on the platform to contain the birds. Three classes of birds were normally used - stags which were under one year old, cocks which were older, and blinkards or one-eyed veterans. Birds who refused to fight were known as "fugies" or "hamies". Cock-fighting became a well publicised and financially well-backed "sport". As well as the local venues, cock-fighting also took place at local race meetings, usually in the morning, followed by the horse racing in the afternoon. Events were advertised in the local press, such as the Newcastle Courant. Prizes were normally in the region of 10-20 Guineas, however there were occasions when they could be as much as 500 Guineas. Sometimes the prizes for cock-fighting were of greater value than the awards for the local horse races. By the early nineteenth century opposition against the barbarity of cock-fighting was increasing, due to improved education and a religious revival which exerted moral pressures on society. Many of the local gentry turned to other pastimes, such as fox hunting, which at the time was more politically and socially acceptable.
SITEASS
Cock-fighting was a popular pastime throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It was often referred to as the "Royal Sport". The pursuit had a number of notable folloers including the Duke of Cleveland and Earl of Northumberland. Contests were advertised as "Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" but the "sport" was actually popular with all classes. Established rural cock-pits were often no more than an uncovered earthwork, they were generally located in or near to villages. The pits consisted of a central fighting platform, 2.5m or more in diameter, surrounded by a shallow ditch and external bank. During the contest low boards were put on the platform to contain the birds. Three classes of birds were normally used - stags which were under one year old, cocks which were older, and blinkards or one-eyed veterans. Birds who refused to fight were known as "fugies" or "hamies". Cock-fighting became a well publicised and financially well-backed "sport". As well as the local venues, cock-fighting also took place at local race meetings, usually in the morning, followed by the horse racing in the afternoon. Events were advertised in the local press, such as the Newcastle Courant. Prizes were normally in the region of 10-20 Guineas, however there were occasions when they could be as much as 500 Guineas. Sometimes the prizes for cock-fighting were of greater value than the awards for the local horse races. By the early nineteenth century opposition against the barbarity of cock-fighting was increasing, due to improved education and a religious revival which exerted moral pressures on society. Many of the local gentry turned to other pastimes, such as fox hunting, which at the time was more politically and socially acceptable. The Cruelty to Animals Act of 1849 made cock-fighting illegal.
Site Type: Broad
Baiting Place
SITEDESC
There was an advertisement for "The Gentlemen's Subscription Mains" (a cock-fighting contest for the upper classes) at Mr Loftus's Pit, Bigg Market, Newcastle to begin "precisely at eleven o'clock each day".
Site Name
Bigg Market, cockpit
Site Type: Specific
Cockpit
HER Number
6922
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
George Jobey, 1992, Cock-fighting in Northumberland and Durham during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol XX, pp 1-21; P. Egan, 1832, Newcastle may challenge the world for cocking in Book of Sports
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005