Shown on Ordnance Survey Survey third edition. Links Alice Drift, air shaft, Barlowfield Drift, Lilley Drift Mine, Lilley Brickworks, cokeworks to the Derwent Valley Railway. Part of the route is still visible.
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey Survey third edition. Links Alice Drift, air shaft, Barlowfield Drift, Lilley Drift Mine, Lilley Brickworks, cokeworks to the Derwent Valley Railway. Part of the route is still visible.
Site Name
Rowland's Gill, wagonway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
6911
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6908, 6909, 6911
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
416600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559570
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Rowland's Gill
Description
Shown on Ordnance survey third edition map of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition.
Site Name
Alice Drift
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6910
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6908,6910,6911
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
416670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559470
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Rowland's Gill
Description
Shown on Ordnance survey third edition map of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Shaft
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey Survey third edition.
Site Name
Rowland's Gill, air shaft
Site Type: Specific
Ventilation Shaft
HER Number
6909
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6909,6910,6911
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
416720
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559410
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Rowland's Gill
Description
Shown on Ordnance survey third edition map of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey Survey third edition.
Site Name
Barlowfield Drift
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6908
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
420520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557110
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marley Hill
Description
Opened in 1843, closed December 1920. Owners were John Bowes and Partners Ltd, later John Bowes & Co (Bowes, Hiltt, Wood and Charles M Palmer), lastly Marley Hill Coal Company.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in 1843, closed December 1920. Owners were John Bowes and Partners Ltd, later John Bowes & Co (Bowes, Hiltt, Wood and Charles M Palmer), lastly Marley Hill Coal Company.
Site Name
Andrews House Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6907
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Second edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; http://www.dmm.org.uk
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
09
DAY2
12
District
N Tyneside
Easting
430700
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
571780
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Backworth
Description
Opened in July 1905. Sinking was complete and coal was produced in 1907. The Eccles is the deepest of the Backworth pits. James Batty was in charge in 1907. in 1927 mechanical mining started at the Maude, Eccles and Algernon Pits, displacing pit ponies. Eleven injured, with four dying later after a gas explosion in 1928. The pit head baths for the Maude and Eccles pits opened February 15th 1930. Three men died (T. Chater, T. Livingstone and T. Anderson) after an explosion in April 1922. Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Opened in July 1905. Sinking was complete and coal was produced in 1907. The Eccles is the deepest of the Backworth pits. James Batty was in charge in 1907. in 1927 mechanical mining started at the Maude, Eccles and Algernon Pits, displacing pit ponies. Eleven injured, with four dying later after a gas explosion in 1928. The pit head baths for the Maude and Eccles pits opened February 15th 1930. Three men died (T. Chater, T. Livingstone and T. Anderson) after an explosion in April 1922. Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition.
The first sinking for coal at Backworth took place in 1813 and in 1818 several buildings were opened within the site boundary as part of Backworth Colliery, a wagonway was also constructed which ran between the colliery and the staithes at Whitehill Point on the Tyne (4).
Site Name
Backworth Colliery, Eccles Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6906
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919; http://www.dmm.org.uk; Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground - Northumberland Mine Disasters 1815-65, photo on p 22; Shiremoor Local History Group, The history of Backworth Colliery (in HER 2010/147); Archaeological Services Durham University, 2018, Eccleston Close Backworth, heritage assessment
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6903
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
414400
EASTING2
1670
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557940
NORTHING2
5868
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Rowland's Gill
Description
Linked the Victoria Garesfield Colliery (HER 6903) to the Derwent Valley Railway (HER 1019). Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map. Survives as a path near the former colliery. Earthworks survive in Rowland's Gill woods at western end.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Linked the Victoria Garesfield Colliery (HER 6903) to the Derwent Valley Railway (HER 1019). Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map. Survives as a path near the former colliery. Earthworks survive in Rowland's Gill woods at western end.
Site Name
Rowland's Gill, Victoria Garesfield Colliery Railway
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
6905
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Second edition Ordnance Survey map 1890
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6903
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
414400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
High Spen
Description
Part of Victoria Garesfield Colliery (HER 6903). Opened 1870 and closed on 13 July 1962. Shown on Ordnance survey third edition map of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Part of Victoria Garesfield Colliery (HER 6903). Opened 1870 and closed on 13 July 1962. Owned by Victoria Garesfield Coal Co, then Priestman and Peele, Priestman Collieries Ltd in 1899 and the NCB from 1947.
Site Name
Victoria Garesfield Colliery, Ashtree Drift
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6904
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Third edition Ordnance Survey map 1919; http://www.dmm.org.uk; N. Emery, 1998, Banners of the Durham Coalfield
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6904,6905
DAY1
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
414540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558050
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Rowland's Gill
Description
Shown on Ordnance survey second edition map of 1890.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition. Opened in 1870 and closed in 1962. Owned by Victoria Garesfield Coal Co, then Priestman and Peele, Priestman Collieries Ltd in 1899 and the NCB from 1947. Several drifts were part of this colliery - Ashtree Drift (HER 6904), Coronation Drift, Hookergate Drift, Ricklees Travelling Drift and Speculation Drift.
Site Name
Victoria Garesfield Colliery
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
6903
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Second edition Ordnance Survey map 1890; Durham Mining Museum www.dmm.org.uk; N. Emery, 1998, Banners of the Durham Coalfield
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
DAY2
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
439340
EASTING2
3926
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557770
NORTHING2
5757
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Curious walled lane shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey as a routeway from Stobbart Street down to Wearmouth Drops. The lane is cobbled. The substantial walls are mostly stone but some sections are brick. Same coping as seen as Wreath Quay Road coal staith (HER 4760 - listed grade 2). The lane preserves the line of the western boundary of the township of Monkwearmouth Shore (shown on Burleigh and Thompson's plan of the River Wear 1737). The boundary is probably medieval in origin, associated with the boundary of the monastic estate. The 1737 map shows at the southern end of the boundary a feature described as 'Caddy Garret's Gill', marked with a 'w'. This suggests that the township boundary followed the course of a stream, later culverted or re-routed. On John Rennie's map of Sunderland of 1826 the line of the cobbled lane is annotated 'Western Boundary of Sir H. Williamson's Estate also Boundary of Monkwearmouth Shore Township and Monkwearmouth Parish'. The lane is approximately 3.5m wide and runs from the western end of Millenium Way down to the riverside. It is cobbled with stone setts with a broad central channel, 1.80m wide, running down the middle. It is walled along its entirety, the nature of the build changing in form along both sides. The walling also varies in height. It is likely that the oldest elements are those built in limestone and sandstone rubble, followed by handmade brick and then modern brick. The lane was bisected by the waggonway (HER 2745) that led down to Pemberton Drops (HER 2746), probably carried at height over the lane.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Curious walled lane shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey as a routeway from Stobbart Street down to Wearmouth Drops. The lane is cobbled. The substantial walls are mostly stone but some sections are brick. Same coping as seen as Wreath Quay Road coal staith (HER 4760 - listed grade 2). The lane preserves the line of the western boundary of the township of Monkwearmouth Shore (shown on Burleigh and Thompson's plan of the River Wear 1737). The boundary is probably medieval in origin, associated with the boundary of the monastic estate. The 1737 map shows at the southern end of the boundary a feature described as 'Caddy Garret's Gill', marked with a 'w'. This suggests that the township boundary followed the course of a stream, later culverted or re-routed. On John Rennie's map of Sunderland of 1826 the line of the cobbled lane is annotated 'Western Boundary of Sir H. Williamson's Estate also Boundary of Monkwearmouth Shore Township and Monkwearmouth Parish'. The lane is approximately 3.5m wide and runs from the western end of Millennium Way down to the riverside. It is cobbled with stone setts with a broad central channel, 1.80m wide, running down the middle. It is walled along its entirety, the nature of the build changing in form along both sides. The walling also varies in height. It is likely that the oldest elements are those built in limestone and sandstone rubble, followed by handmade brick and then modern brick. The lane was bisected by the waggonway (HER 2745) that led down to Pemberton Drops (HER 2746), probably carried at height over the lane.
Site Name
Monkwearmouth, walled lane
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
6902
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map, 1859; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2017, Sheepfolds, Sunderland - Archaeological Desk Based Assessment, Building Recording and Geological Assessment; Burleigh and Thompson, 1737, Plan of the mouth of the River Wear; John Rennie, 1826, Map of Sunderland