English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
05
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
2715
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6351
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Byker
Description
St. Peter's bottle works was erected c.1815 by William Row Junior in partnership with his father. During the 1820s ownership may have continued under William Row Snr. or may have been leased to Richard Lambert who appears in directories of 1825 and 1827. In 1830 the glass works passed into the hand of Thomas Ridley whose brother John owned the North Tyne Glass Company also at St. Peters. The Ridley brothers owned both of the bottle works at St.Peters until 1843 when one (possibly this one, the older one) was advertised for sale. In 1845 St Peter's Glass Houses were owned by Robert Gothard's executors and occupied by Ridley Brothers. The works closed c.1861. By the 1890s the works had been demolished and replaced by a Chemical Manure Works.
Site Type: Broad
Glassmaking Site
SITEDESC
Byker bottle works was erected c.1815 by William Row Junior in partnership with his father (William Row) who already had considerable experience of the trade during the 18th century as a customer and shipper of Hartley bottles. During the 1820s ownership may have continued under William Row Snr. or may have been leased to Richard Lambert who appears in directories of 1825 and 1827. In 1830 the glass works passed into the hand of Thomas Ridley whose brother John owned the North Tyne Glass Company also at St. Peters (HER 16827). The Ridley brothers owned both of the bottle works at St.Peters until 1843 when one (possibly this one, the older one) was advertised for sale. On the tithe plan (1845) St Peter's Glass Houses are owned by Robert Gothard's executors and occupied by Ridley Brothers. The works closed c.1861 after having been briefly taken over by a Glasgow bottle manufacturer, Alexander Mein of the Clyde Bottle Company. By the 1890s the works had been demolished and replaced by a Chemical Manure Works (HER 10401).
Site Name
Byker Bottle Works
Site Type: Specific
Bottle Works
HER Number
4173
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4173 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2015, Anglo-Swedish Engineering Ltd. Glasshouse Street, Byker - Archaeological Assessment; Byker Tithe Plan, 1845, NRO DT81M
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
DAY2
25
District
Newcastle
Easting
2707
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6363
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Byker
Description
St Peter's Pottery was built in 1817 by Thomas Bell and Thomas Fell trading as Thomas Fell and Company. The company produced white, sponged, printed and enamelled wares. In 1869 Fell and Company became a limited liability company, subsequently specialising mainly in white and coloured domestic earthenware and a small amount of lustreware. The last known reference to the firm was in 1891.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
St Peter's Pottery was built in 1817 by Thomas Bell and Thomas Fell trading as Thomas Fell and Company. They made white, sponged, printed and enamelled wares. In 1869 Fell and Company became a limited liability company. They then produced mainly white and coloured domestic earthenware and a small amount of lustreware. The last reference to the firm was in 1891 {2}.
Site Name
St Peter's Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
4172
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4172 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
P.J. Davidson, 1986, Brickworks of the North East, pp 68-9
R.C. Bell, 1986, Maling and other Tyneside Pottery
Tyne and Wear County Council, 1981, Maling - A Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell, 1971, Tyneside Pottery
R.C. Bell & M.A.V. Gill, 1973, The Potteries of Tyneside
F. Buckley, 1929, Potteries on the Tyne and Other Northern Potteries during the C188, Archaeologia Aeliana, series 4, p68-82
D.K. Gray, 1985, Introduction to Maling
S. Moore & C. Ross, 1989, Maling, The Trademark of Excellence
J.T. Shaw, 1973, The Potteries of Wearside
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2003
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
DAY2
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
2695
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6359
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
A shipbuilding yard to the west of Plummer’s Wharf, St Peter’s is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. The yard included a small rectangular dock towards its eastern side and a large building / graving dock running obliquely across it from the western edge. St Peter’s Saw Mill lies within the north-western part of the yard. The yard had gone by the time of the 2nd Ordnance Survey map.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
A shipbuilding yard to the west of Plummer’s Wharf, St Peter’s is shown on the First Edition Ordnance Survey. The yard includes a small rectangular dock towards its eastern side and a large building / graving dock running obliquely across it from the western edge. St Peter’s Saw Mill lies within the north-western part of the yard. The yard is gone by the time that the Second Edition Survey has been produced {2}.
Site Name
Plummer's Wharf Shipyard
Site Type: Specific
Shipyard
HER Number
4171
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4171 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
The Archaeological Practice, 2002, Shipbuilding on Tyne and Wear - Prehistory to Present. Tyne & Wear Historic Environment Record; Watson, R. 2018. Giants on the Quayside, Spiller's Quay, Newcastle upon Tyne, archaeological evaluation and monitoring, Archaeological Services Durham University, HER4856
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2682
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6376
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ouseburn
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows the position of The Mushroom Bottle Works.
Site Type: Broad
Glassmaking Site
SITEDESC
The Mushroom Bottle Works.

In 2018 an evaluation trench was positioned at the site of the Mushroom Bottle Works and whiting works. Within the evaluation trench, brick and stone walls were identified in addition to a cobbled rough brick surface these remains probably related to the former bottle and whiting works.
Site Name
Mushroom Bottle Works
Site Type: Specific
Bottle Works
HER Number
4170
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4170 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97; Watson, R. 2018. Giants on the Quayside, Spiller's Quay, Newcastle upon Tyne, archaeological evaluation and monitoring, Archaeological Services Durham University, HER4856
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2684
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6400
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Brickfield and Clay Pit at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
A Brickfield and Clay Pit.
Site Name
Byker, brickfield
Site Type: Specific
Brickfield
HER Number
4169
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4169 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2684
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6413
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows the position of the St Lawrence Chemical Works (Washing Soda).
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
SITEDESC
St Lawrence Chemical Works (Washing Soda).
Site Name
St Lawrence Chemical Works
Site Type: Specific
Soda Works
HER Number
4168
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4168 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2753
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6434
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
This Quarry appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map but not on the 2nd edition, indicating that it was probably out of use by 1895. The boundaries of the site cannot be located precisely using the map evidence.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
A Quarry; the precise definition is not clear on the 1st edition OS mapping, the graphic representation is an attempt to define its maximum extent as shown. It is not shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping, so out of use by 1895.
Site Name
Byker, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
4167
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4167 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2762
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6436
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
This Engine House appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map but not on the 2nd edition, indicating that it was probably out of use by 1895.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
An Engine House. This is not shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1895.
Site Name
Byker, Engine House
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
4166
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4166 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2724
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6457
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows the position of Byker Mill.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Byker Mill.
Site Name
Byker Mill
Site Type: Specific
Mill
HER Number
4165
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4165 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
05
District
Newcastle
Easting
2702
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6433
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
This Clay Pit appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map but not on the 2nd edition, indicating that it was probably out of use by 1895.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
A Clay Pit. This is not shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping, so was probably out of use by 1895.
Site Name
Byker, Clay Pit
Site Type: Specific
Clay Pit
HER Number
4164
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4164 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97
YEAR1
1994