English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 692
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
From Hodgson's Wreck Register, 1903:
`...13th September 1831. The HENRY AND HARRIET, and COMMERCE of Newcastle, both wrecked on the Herdsand.'
SITEDESC
From Hodgson's Wreck Register, 1903:
`...13th September 1831. The HENRY AND HARRIET, and COMMERCE of Newcastle, both wrecked on the Herdsand.'
Site Name
Herd Sand, Henry and Harriet
Site Type: Specific
Craft
HER Number
14807
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1356976); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)59
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 196
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1817 wreck of English brig which stranded on the Herd Sand after attempting to return to her departure port of Shields in a gale. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. `The brig HENRY, of Arundel, H Jenkins, master, sailed from Shields on Wednesday week, coal laden, and in attempting to return to port on Friday night, in a heavy sea, struck on the Herd Sand. The crew immediately took to the boat, which was upset by the breakers, when the master and mate (brothers) and one man and a boy were unfortunately drowned. The remaining three of the crew were picked up in an almost lifeless state, but have since recovered. The body of the boy was found on Sunday. Another correspondent writes: "...The owners and underwriters on this vessel consider themselves under obligations to Mr Jos. Ranney, for his prompt exertions in saving the wreck and materials from the waves, and from plunder." (Courant)

Master: Jenkinson
Crew: 7
Crew Lost: 4
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
1817 wreck of English brig which stranded on the Herd Sand after attempting to return to her departure port of Shields in a gale. Laden with coal, she was a wooden sailing vessel. `The brig HENRY, of Arundel, H Jenkins, master, sailed from Shields on Wednesday week, coal laden, and in attempting to return to port on Friday night, in a heavy sea, struck on the Herd Sand. The crew immediately took to the boat, which was upset by the breakers, when the master and mate (brothers) and one man and a boy were unfortunately drowned. The remaining three of the crew were picked up in an almost lifeless state, but have since recovered. The body of the boy was found on Sunday. Another correspondent writes: "...The owners and underwriters on this vessel consider themselves under obligations to Mr Jos. Ranney, for his prompt exertions in saving the wreck and materials from the waves, and from plunder." (Courant)

Master: Jenkinson
Crew: 7
Crew Lost: 4
Site Name
Herd Sand, Henry
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
14806
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971573); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 23-DEC-1817, No.5239; Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 30-DEC-1817, No.5241; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham; Parliamentary papers 1836, Select Committee on Shipwreck, 1817, Appendix 7 17 Page(s)290 (670); Newcastle Courant 27-DEC-1817, No.7368 Page(s)4
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 114
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
1794 wreck of English collier which stranded on the Herd Sand during a storm, on arriving at Shields from London in ballast; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
1794 wreck of English collier which stranded on the Herd Sand during a storm, on arriving at Shields from London in ballast; a wooden sailing vessel.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Hazard
Site Type: Specific
Collier
HER Number
14805
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971450); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 31-JAN-1794, No.2582; George B Hodgson 1904 Wreck register for the north-east coast : a complete list of local shipping disasters from the earliest times to the end of 1902 Page(s)6; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF); Newcastle Courant 01-FEB-1794, No.6111 Page(s)4; Newcastle Advertiser 01-FEB-1794, No.276 Page(s)2
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 815
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
On Saturday 3rd December 1865, the brig HARRIET of Plymouth was entering the harbour for shelter when she was blown onto the Herd Sand. The lifeboat TYNE proceeded to her assistance, and rescued her crew, nine in all, which she brought to the coble landing. They were: William Corkeley, master; George Ball, mate; Edward Pillings, seaman; Henry Williams, seaman; Thomas Wisman, seaman; James Gosenweather, seaman; John Scott, seaman; William Drake, seaman; James Doughty, boy.
Master: William Corkeley
Crew: 9
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
On Saturday 3rd December 1865, the brig HARRIET of Plymouth was entering the harbour for shelter when she was blown onto the Herd Sand. The lifeboat TYNE proceeded to her assistance, and rescued her crew, nine in all, which she brought to the coble landing. They were: William Corkeley, master; George Ball, mate; Edward Pillings, seaman; Henry Williams, seaman; Thomas Wisman, seaman; James Gosenweather, seaman; John Scott, seaman; William Drake, seaman; James Doughty, boy.
Master: William Corkeley
Crew: 9
Site Name
Herd Sand, Harriet
Site Type: Specific
Brigantine
HER Number
14804
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1364927); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page 106
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 762
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Wrecked in the gales of January 1854. 4th January, Wednesday...HARMONY, ANY, and ELISABETH of Shields...wrecked on Herd Sand.
SITEDESC
Wrecked in the gales of January 1854. 4th January, Wednesday...HARMONY, ANY, and ELISABETH of Shields...wrecked on Herd Sand.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Harmony
Site Type: Specific
Craft
HER Number
14803
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1363027); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)91-2
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 782
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Wrecked in the gales of January 1854.

9th January 1854. At the tail end of the same gale the three lifeboats were out again for the...HAPPY RETURN of Goole...wrecked on the Herd Sand.
SITEDESC
Wrecked in the gales of January 1854.
9th January 1854. At the tail end of the same gale the three lifeboats were out again for the...HAPPY RETURN of Goole...wrecked on the Herd Sand.
Site Name
Herd Sand, Happy Return
Site Type: Specific
Craft
HER Number
14802
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (1363280); Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)91-2
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 164
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
South Shields
Description
August 1811 wreck of English 17th century cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand after leaving Shields, presumably for her usual port of Whitby, with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. `The HAPPY RETURN, was driven upon the Herd Sand, at Shields, and totally wrecked. She had just cleared the bar, when the wind suddenly chopped round to the NE accompanied with a high sea; she broached to, and was instantly driven amongst the breakers. The gale and sea continued to increase, when the NORTHUMBERLAND life-boat was launched, boldly pushed through the broken waves, and brought the crew to land. Shortly after the ship was dashed to pieces. This vessel was 130 years old.' (Courant)
Built: circa c1681-1688
Master: Brown
Site Type: Broad
Transport Vessel
SITEDESC
August 1811 wreck of English 17th century cargo vessel which stranded on the Herd Sand after leaving Shields, presumably for her usual port of Whitby, with coal; a wooden sailing vessel. `The HAPPY RETURN, was driven upon the Herd Sand, at Shields, and totally wrecked. She had just cleared the bar, when the wind suddenly chopped round to the NE accompanied with a high sea; she broached to, and was instantly driven amongst the breakers. The gale and sea continued to increase, when the NORTHUMBERLAND life-boat was launched, boldly pushed through the broken waves, and brought the crew to land. Shortly after the ship was dashed to pieces. This vessel was 130 years old.' (Courant) Built: circa c1681-1688
Master: Brown
Site Name
Herd Sand, Happy Return
Site Type: Specific
Cargo Vessel
HER Number
14801
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (971526); Lloyd's 1969 Lloyd's list 16-AUG-1811, No.4589; Terence Grocott 1997 Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras Page(s)317; Newcastle Courant 17-AUG-1811, No.7031 Page(s)4; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Claire MacRae
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
26
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
37900
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Marine
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 300
Northing
67300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Drove on the Herd Sand 1852 as a result of having failed to drop an anchor after a towing hawser to a tug had carried away. The crew were saved by the South Shields lifeboat in wind conditions NNW force 4. Estimated loss on the vessel was 1,000 [sterling], but she was uninsured, the loss on the cargo, also uninsured, being 54 [sterling].

Master: Eastland
Crew: 8
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
Drove on the Herd Sand 1852 as a result of having failed to drop an anchor after a towing hawser to a tug had carried away. The crew were saved by the South Shields lifeboat in wind conditions NNW force 4. Estimated loss on the vessel was 1,000 [sterling], but she was uninsured, the loss on the cargo, also uninsured, being 54 [sterling].
Master: Eastland
Crew: 8
Site Name
Herd Sand, Halcyon
Site Type: Specific
Schooner
HER Number
14800
Form of Evidence
Wreckage
Sources
National Monuments Record (987161); United Kingdom shipwreck index [pre publication typescript]; Richard and Bridget Larn 1997 Shipwreck index of the British Isles, volume 3. The east coast of England : Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, County Durham, Northumberland Section 6, County Durham (CF)
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
3432
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5665
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
North Hylton
Description
Local residents believe that shipbuilding slipways exist on the foreshore of the River Wear. Two channels (4m x 60m) are said to be carved into the rock in the river bed at an angle. Iron tools have been collected. The site has yet to be inspected by the County Archaeologist but the photographs submitted to the HER seem only to show natural fissures in the limestone bedrock. D. Wilson notes that the river was wider at this point. The name Offerton could be a corruption of Aufladen (Offloaden) meaning offloading. Inspect the site.
Site Type: Broad
Slipway
SITEDESC
Local residents believe that shipbuilding slipways exist on the foreshore of the River Wear. Two channels (4m x 60m) are said to be carved into the rock in the river bed at an angle. Iron tools have been collected. The site has yet to be inspected by the County Archaeologist but the photographs submitted to the HER seem only to show natural fissures in the limestone bedrock. Geologist Dr Andy Lane has inspected the Toby Gill area (Sept 2012) and concluded that the top surface of the sandstone beds show a rectilinear pattern of natural jointing. This can easily be mistaken for a man made structure (a crazy paving effect). The structures are definitely natural in original, common to sandstone beds everywhere. While not man made they may have provided flat surfaces useful for human operations by the water's edge. Sandstones can also be host to peculiar cup-like features, such as those found at Toby Gill. They range in form from rough irregular impressions to near perfect circular cups with smooth interiors. Sometimes the cups are in lines. How these cup-like features are formed is a matter of conjecture. They are too smooth to be due to natural erosion alone. They look like they have been drilled or bored by some organism, human or otherwise. Hollows in rocks can be caused by marine boring molluscs. D. Wilson notes that the river was wider at this point. The name Offerton could be a corruption of Aufladen (Offloaden) meaning offloading. Inspect the site.
Site Name
Toby Gill, supposed slipways
Site Type: Specific
Slipway
HER Number
14799
Form of Evidence
Conjectural Evidence
Sources
Personal comment, Denny Wilson, 10 April 2012; Andy Lane PhD FGS, 20 Sept 2012, The Toby Gill Area, River Wear - Some Comments on the Geology
YEAR1
2012
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
24
DAY2
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
2554
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Thoroughfare
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6713
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
First appears on the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. Trees had been removed to provide an open aspect to the lawned terraces to the north. Steps led down to the woodland, and there was a circular garden to the east of the pond - this was a rose garden in the 1970s. The pond still exists but it is in poor condition and is overgrown. The pond has stone walls and a cascade, designed to resemble natural outcrops of bedrock. Ferns were planted around the rocks. In the late 1970s a butyl liner was introduced to clean out the pond. There is a large stone lion at the side of the pond, which faces northwards towards the Dene. The lion is over life-size and sites on a narrow block of stone. The crude nature of the carving shows that the statue was intended to impress at a distance rather than at close quarters.
Site Type: Broad
Ornamental Pond
SITEDESC
First appears on the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. Trees had been removed to provide an open aspect to the lawned terraces to the north. Steps led down to the woodland, and there was a circular garden to the east of the pond - this was a rose garden in the 1970s. The pond still exists but it is in poor condition and is overgrown. The pond has stone walls and a cascade, designed to resemble natural outcrops of bedrock. Ferns were planted around the rocks. In the late 1970s a butyl liner was introduced to clean out the pond. There is a large stone lion at the side of the pond, which faces northwards towards the Dene. The lion is over life-size and sites on a narrow block of stone. The crude nature of the carving shows that the statue was intended to impress at a distance rather than at close quarters.
Site Name
Jesmond Towers, lion pond
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Pond
HER Number
14798
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Cyril Winskell and AJT Environmental Consultants, 2010, Conservation Plan for Jesmond Towers Estate, pp 122-3; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2014, La Sagesse, Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne, Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2012
YEAR2
2014