Killingworth Township lies north-west of the medieval settlement. Planned in the 1960s as a settlement for 20,000 but in 1991 only 8,518 people lived there. The scheme architect was R.J.A. Gazzard for Longbenton Urban District Council. The township includes an artificial lake crossed by a road leading to various commercial and public facilities. There is a large network of houses and an industrial estate. The blocks of concrete deck-housing were demolished in 1989 and new houses have been added since 1970 and a supermarket.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Killingworth Township lies north and west of the old village. Not an official post-war New Town, it was (in 1991) an independent settlement of 8,518 people planned in the 1960s for a population of 20,000. In 1960 the Ministry of Housing and Local Government gave the County Council approval to develop 'an unsightly area of land'. Longbenton Urban District Council was the housing authority. The architect planner was R.J.A. Gazzard. The lynchpin of the layout is an artificial lake (HER 9484) crossed by a main access road. North of the lake is a 'rigid box' of public and commercial facilities within a long loop of distributor road. From here there is a network of houses. There is an industrial estate west and south of the lake near the railway. The linked blocks of concrete deck-housing were demolished in 1989. More houses have been built since 1970 and a supermarket.
Site Name
Killingworth Township
Site Type: Specific
Town
HER Number
9758
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond (second edition revised by J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder, H. Welfare) 1992, The Buildings of England - Northumberland, pages 361-362
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16109
DAY1
19
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
2319
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6200
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Dunston
Description
Derwent Tower was built in 1969, designed by Owen Luder Associates. It is a 29 storey block of 196 flats. The design is unique in Britain. Known locally as 'The Rocket'. Recorded in 2010 ahead of demolition.
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Centrepiece of a linear concrete estate of four-storeyed blocks of flats and maisonettes. Derwent Tower was built between 1968-1970 and was designed by Owen Luder Associates as part of the Ravensworth Estate (HER16109). It is a 29 storey point block of 196 flats. It is shaped like a cog with a narrow stem-like base, set within a large concrete basin designed to overcome the potential problem of floodwater from the River Team. The whole is supported by large fin-like buttresses.The weight of the completed tower was calculated at 23, 000 tons. The design is unique in Britain. Known locally as 'The Rocket'.By 2007 there were only 40 people living in the tower following several decades of decline. It was turned down for listing in 2009. Recorded 2010 ahead of demolition.
Site Name
Derwent Tower (The Rocket)
Site Type: Specific
Flats
HER Number
9757
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 70-71; R.F. Nisbet, 1973, Whickham Tower Block: the design and construction of a 30 storey block of flats, The Structural Engineer, Vols 51-52 (1973-4), pages 225-231; English Heritage (Listing) Advisor's Report 17 August 2009; Northern County Archaeological Services 2010, Ravensworth Road Estate, Gateshead, Historic Buildings Recording
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2696
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6008
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Beacon Lough
Description
Built in four phases from 1965 to 1967. Consisted of 4 twelve-storey point blocks (including Fell Court, Lough Court and Beacon Court) each with 48 flats, 196 flat-roofed concrete 'gunnel' houses, 515 brick cross-wall terraced houses, 30 patio aged bungalows, a children's house, primary school, pub and shops.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
New housing estate to east of Old Durham Road on a 68.5 acre site. Built in four phases from 1965 to 1967. Consisted of 4 twleve-storey point blocks (including Fell Court, Lough Court and Beacon Court) each with 48 flats, 196 flat-roofed concrete 'gunnel' houses with a public passage that passed between each pair of houses, 515 brick cross-wall terraced houses, 30 patio bungalows for the elderly, a children's house, primary school, pub and shops. The types of houses adhered to the standards in the Parker Morris "Homes for Today and Tomorrow" report of 1961. Pedestrian and vehicular routes were separate making it safer for families. The estate won a commendation in the government's award scheme "Good Design in Housing 1968". Harlow Green and Allerdene followed to a similar design.
Site Name
Beacon Lough East Estate
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9756
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 65-68
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2388
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6193
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Teams
Description
One of a pair of 21 storeyed slab blocks built in 1965.
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
One of a pair of 21 storeyed slab blocks built in 1965. The other is Eslington Court.
Site Name
Redheugh Court
Site Type: Specific
Flats
HER Number
9755
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 62-63
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2481
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6220
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Bensham
Description
Built in 1964.
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Built in 1964.
Site Name
Bensham Court
Site Type: Specific
Flats
HER Number
9754
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 62-63
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2577
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6298
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Gateshead
Description
Three 16 storey blocks of flats, four-storyed maisonette blocks and aged persons' bungalows. A shop, pub, children's play area and infants school were added later.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Slum-clearance development 1960-3. Decaying C19 terraces were replaced by three 16 storey blocks of flats, a number of four-storeyed maisonette blocks and some aged persons' bungalows. A shop, pub, children's play area and infants school were added later. The slab blocks had under-floor heating. They are notable for being built from the inside outwards and upwards without the need for scaffolding. This technique was pioneered in Sweden and Denmark and was developed for use in Gateshead by the Borough Architect's Department.
Site Name
Chandless
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9753
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 62-63
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2535
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6212
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bensham
Description
Terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Most were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Large spacious terraced houses built 1875-1911. Occupied by professionals such as surgeons, solicitors, accountants, engineers, manufacturers and shopkeepers. Many were two storeys with a basement and attic.
Site Name
Whitehall Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
9741
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2538
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6172
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Shipcote
Description
The 28 acre Rodsley estate was sold for housing in 1888. The estate was built by 1914 using a grid of streets. The earliest streets were Eastbourne, Westbourne and Windsor Avenues. Most were Tyneside flats, some with corner shops, designed by L.H. Armour, civil engineer. Some had projecting window bays, some had two-roomed heated attics. Most of the flats had a small front yard with iron railings.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
In 1888 the 28 acre Rodsley estate was sold for housing. The estate lay south of Whitehall Road and was laid out with a grid of streets. It was built by 1914. Eastbourne, Westbourne and Windsor Avenues were the earliest streets, spacious and with wide back lanes and cross streets. Most of the accommodation was Tyneside flats, some with corner shops at the intersection of cross streets. Most were designed by L.H. Armour, local civil engineer. Each group of flats varied, depending on the developer. Some had projecting window bays, either canted or rectangular. Some had two-roomed heated attics with dormer windows. Most had small forecourts with iron railings. These flats are larger and grander than earlier examples on Ripon Street.
Site Name
Rodsley Estate, Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
9740
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 43
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2553
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6204
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shipcote
Description
In 1866 William Affleck bought part of the Shipcote estate. He built Tyneside flats with the streets named after cathedral cities - Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford. George Lucas drew up the plans for Ripon Street in 1876. These were plain brick with simple detail around the doors and windows. Tenants of these rented flats were largely skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen, policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters.
SITEASS
From the outside Tyneside flats look like single-fronted terraced houses, but they are two or sometimes three dwellings on above the other with their own front and back door and rear yards. Each flat had a heated parlour, bedroom and kitchen with a scullery and pantry in a rear outshot. Each flat had an ash or water closet and coal house in its part of the rear yard. True Tyneside flats are unique mostly to Newcastle and Gateshead. Bensham and Shipcote have the most surviving good quality examples.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
In October 1866 William Affleck, developer, purchased part of the Shipcote estate. The land between Prince Consort Road and Alexandra Road was sold to him on condition that good quality houses were built to accommodate no more than two families. This was to deter multi-tenanting and over-crowding. The houses were to be Tyneside flats. The streets were named after cathedral cities (Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford). The plans for Ripon Street were drawn up for George Lucas in 1876 (TWAS T311 56 1876). They were plain brick 'houses' with simple detail around doors and windows. They have neither front forecourts nor projecting bays. They are typical of the type of Tyneside flat built by private speculators for rent from the 1860s. Tenants tended to be skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen. Of the 78 flats in Ripon Street in 1897-8 only two were rented by unskilled labourers. Most were tenanted by policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters etc. The flats had water closets - an improvement on ash closets.
Site Name
St. Alban's Terrace (Hereford St.), Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Tyneside Flat
HER Number
9739
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 32
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7475, 17248
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
2552
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6207
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shipcote
Description
In 1866 William Affleck bought part of the Shipcote estate. He built Tyneside flats with the streets named after cathedral cities - Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford. George Lucas drew up the plans for Ripon Street in 1876. These were plain brick with simple detail around the doors and windows. Tenants of these rented flats were largely skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen, policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters.
SITEASS
From the outside Tyneside flats look like single-fronted terraced houses, but they are two or sometimes three dwellings on above the other with their own front and back door and rear yards. Each flat had a heated parlour, bedroom and kitchen with a scullery and pantry in a rear outshot. Each flat had an ash or water closet and coal house in its part of the rear yard. True Tyneside flats are unique mostly to Newcastle and Gateshead. Bensham and Shipcote have the most surviving good quality examples.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
In October 1866 William Affleck, developer, purchased part of the Shipcote estate. The land between Prince Consort Road and Alexandra Road was sold to him on condition that good quality houses were built to accommodate no more than two families. This was to deter multi-tenanting and over-crowding. The houses were to be Tyneside flats. The streets were named after cathedral cities (Peterborough, Worcester, Chichester, Lichfield, Ely, Lincoln, Ripon, Exeter and Hereford). The plans for Ripon Street were drawn up for George Lucas in 1876 (TWAS T311 56 1876). They were plain brick 'houses' with simple detail arouhnd doors and windows. They have neither front forecourts nor projecting bays. They are typical of the type of Tyneside flat built by private speculators for rent from the 1860s. Tenants tended to be skilled artisans, craftsmen and tradesmen. Of the 78 flats in Ripon Street in 1897-8 only two were rented by unskilled labourers. Most were tenanted by policemen, engine drivers, joiners and fitters etc. The flats had water closets - an improvement on ash closets.
Site Name
Exeter Street, Tyneside flats
Site Type: Specific
Tyneside Flat
HER Number
9738
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
S. Taylor and D.B. Lovie, 2004, Gateshead - Architecture in a Changing English Urban Landscape, p 42-43; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 32