A flint scatter comprising up to 900 items was recovered during field-walking exercise in the early-mid 1990s. The flints included tools and cores, apparently from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. A They were recovered from a wide are between Brenkley and Gasrdener’s Houses, with a particular concentration around NZ 2140 7484.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
A flint scatter comprising up to 900 items was recovered during field-walking exercise in the early-mid 1990s. The flints included tools and cores, apparently from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. A They were recovered from a wide are between Brenkley and Gasrdener’s Houses, with a particular concentration around NZ 2140 7484.
Site Name
Brenkley, flint scatter
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
7750
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Pers. Comm. Alan Biggins of Dinnington.
The Archaeological Practice, 1996, Gardener’s Houses, Dinnington, Tyne & Wear: An Archaeological Assessment. Unpublished report for H J Banks & company Limited, p. 9. (T&W HER 1996/13); Archaeological Research Services, 2012, Brenkley Lane South, Dinnington - archaeological assessment (addendum)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555430
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
An Infant School of simple, rectangular plan is shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898, but not on the 1st edition surveyed c.1855. Its position appears to be at the east end of Harras Bank, west of the entrance to Birtley Hall drive. The building also appears on subsequent editions of the Ordnance Survey plan, but is not named, suggesting that its use may have changed.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
An Infant School of simple, rectangular plan is shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898, but not on the 1st edition surveyed c.1855. Its position appears to be at the east end of Harras Bank, west of the entrance to Birtley Hall drive. The building also appears on subsequent editions of the Ordnance Survey plan, but is not named, suggesting that its use may have changed.
Site Name
Birtley, infant school
Site Type: Specific
Infant School
HER Number
7749
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1898.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555410
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
An ‘Institute’ building of L-shaped plan is shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898, but not on the 1st edition surveyed c.1855. Its position appears to be at the east end of Harras Bank, west of the entrance to Birtley Hall drive. It had been replaced by housing by the time the 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map was published in 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Institute
SITEDESC
An ‘Institute’ building of L-shaped plan is shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898, but not on the 1st edition surveyed c.1855. Its position appears to be at the east end of Harras Bank, west of the entrance to Birtley Hall drive. It had been replaced by housing by the time the 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map was published in 1919.
Site Name
Birtley, Institute
Site Type: Specific
Institute
HER Number
7748
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1898.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427450
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555490
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
The Moulders Arms public house is shown to the south of Birtley Old Hall on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, but not on subsequent editions, so had presumably closed or been demolished by 1898.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Moulders Arms public house is shown to the south of Birtley Old Hall on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, but not on subsequent editions, so had presumably closed or been demolished by 1898.
Site Name
Moulders Arms Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
7747
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554950
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
The Birtley Brick and Tile Works occupies a substantial area on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Plan, the east part of the complex being occupied by a large clay extraction area, with small pond, and the west by a range of buildings extending as far as Durham Road.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
The Birtley Brick and Tile Works occupies a substantial area on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey Plan, the east part of the complex being occupied by a large clay extraction area, with small pond, and the west by a range of buildings extending as far as Durham Road. Swinburne’s Newtown yard, 1851-1938
Site Name
South Birtley Brick and Tile Works
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
7746
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1898.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4122
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555530
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan, but not on the 1st edition, suggesting that it was constructed in the period 1855-1898.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan on the Pelaw Main Wagonway (HER 4122), but not on the 1st edition, suggesting that it was constructed in the period 1855-1898.
Site Name
Birtley, engine house
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
HER Number
7745
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1898.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555430
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Two lodges are shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855, at the top of the drive to Birtley Hall. This one is on the east side of the entrance to the drive. It is not shown on the tithe map of 1846 so was presumably built in the period 1846-1855.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
Two lodges are shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855, at the top of the drive to Birtley Hall. This one is on the east side of the entrance to the drive. It is not shown on the tithe map of 1846 so was presumably built in the period 1846-1855.
Site Name
Birtley Hall, west lodge
Site Type: Specific
Gate Lodge
HER Number
7744
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555430
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Two lodges are shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855, at the top of the drive to Birtley Hall. This one is on the south side of the modern Harras bank, west of the entrance to the drive. Whether or not it is shown on the tithe map of 1846 is unclear, but it is unlikely to pre-date the Hall, constructed in the 1820s.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
Two lodges are shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855, at the top of the drive to Birtley Hall. This one is on the south side of the modern Harras bank, west of the entrance to the drive. Whether or not it is shown on the tithe map of 1846 is unclear, but it is unlikely to pre-date the Hall, constructed in the 1820s.
Site Name
Birtley Hall, east lodge
Site Type: Specific
Gate Lodge
HER Number
7743
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Gateshead
Easting
427440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555550
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Birtley
Description
Birtley Old Hall was built by John Emmerson in 1692 and demolished following a fire in 1961.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Birtley Old Hall was built by John Emmerson in 1692. It was lived in by R. Auton, Railway Inspector, in the 1890s. The Hall was demolished following a fire in 1961.
Site Name
Birtley Old Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
7741
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
A Plan of Birtley Township, 1821 (DRO D/X 1103/27).
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed c.1855.
Lancaster University Archaeology Unit, 1996, Birtley Lane, Birtley, Tyne and Wear: Archaeological Assessment. Unpublished report for Turney-Wylde (Construction) Ltd. (T&W HER 1996/9); George Nairn and Dorothy Rand, 1997, Images of England - Birtley
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
424780
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564790
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A well of supposed 19th century date was found at this location during excavations in 1995. A range of medieval structural remains, including drains were also found and interpreted as the remains of structures associated with the medieval Haymarket.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A well of supposed 19th century date was found at this location during excavations in 1995. A range of medieval structural remains, including drains were also found and interpreted as the remains of structures associated with the medieval Haymarket.
Site Name
6-11 Haymarket, well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
7740
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Newcastle City Archaeology Unit 1995, 6-11 Haymarket, Newcastle upon Tyne: Archaeological Evaluation. Unpublished report by the City of Newcastle Archaeology Unit. (T&W HER 1995/37)