Late 40s/early 50s. Brick with stone dressings and felt roof. New windows. DATES 1940s/early 50s. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Good example of period. Nice features including hoppers. Built with a building licence using rationed materials. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Clinic
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
Late 40s/early 50s. Brick with stone dressings and felt roof. New windows.
DATES 1940s/early 50s.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Good example of period. Nice features including hoppers. Built with a building licence using rationed materials.
Demolished c. 2018 (Google Earth aerial imagery).
Site Name
Carr Hill Road, Carr Hill Clinic
Site Type: Specific
Clinic
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7409
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/027
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
2664
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6149
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Carr Hill
Description
Named as "Union Court" on Ordnance Survey first edition map {1}. DESCRIPTION
Late 18th century altered. Random stone, large quoins and quoined windows. Welsh slate roofs. Two storeys; two, two and one bays. Openings modern. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Named as "Union Court" on Ordnance Survey first edition map {1}.
DESCRIPTION
Late 18th century altered. Random stone, large quoins and quoined windows. Welsh slate roofs. Two storeys; two, two and one bays. Openings modern.
Site Name
179-185 Carr Hill Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7408
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/026
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
2545
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6021
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
Substantial three storey stone terrace in commanding position. ARCHITECT M/W? Reed Jnr. (for Septimus Oswald) DATES Built 1872-5, No.3 1874. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE No. 3 owned by William Swinburne (Town Clerk) from 1893. No 10 (?) was used as the rectory for St Helen’s Church for a number of years. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION
Substantial three storey stone terrace in commanding position.
ARCHITECT M/W? Reed Jnr. (for Septimus Oswald)
DATES Built 1872-5, No.3 1874.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE No. 3 owned by William Swinburne (Town Clerk) from 1893. No 10 (?) was used as the rectory for St Helen’s Church for a number of years.
Site Name
1-10 Carlton Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7407
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/025; Historic Buildings:Survey Report (1982) TWAS CB.GA/BC/plan/1872/59 & 1875/11
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
2775
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6213
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
This exuberant Arts and Crafts style pub was created by refronting a Victorian end-terrace in 1907. It now stands alone, but retains all the character of the period in its faience facing and cheerfully painted timber casement windows. Detail abounds, in the form of a heavy dentilled cornice to the pedimented front gable, idiosyncratic wheat-coloured lettering and both engraved and etched glass. The building sports the same corner doorway as the overwhelming majority of the pubs in the area, supported by a wheat coloured column on a high green base, with mosaic to the floor below. A dual-aspect window at 1st floor level gives a nod to the more elaborate oriels and turrets elsewhere, whilst retaining the modest proportions of the building. To the rear even the coal hole and yard doors remain. It bears similarities to Crane House at New Quay, North Shields which was built 3 years earlier. This is a truly special period piece, and the survival of all this detail is all the more remarkable given the loss of most of the buildings around. MATERIALS Red brick, glazed faience, timber, slate ARCHITECT J Oswald & Son? DATES 1907 (re-fronted) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The original Wheatsheaf was owned by John Barrass & Co. In 1914 the building was worth £2000. The pub name probably comes from the fact that the Wheatsheaf was the symbol of the Company of Brewers. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This exuberant Arts and Crafts style pub was created by refronting a Victorian end-terrace in 1907. It now stands alone, but retains all the character of the period in its faience facing and cheerfully painted timber casement windows. Detail abounds, in the form of a heavy dentilled cornice to the pedimented front gable, idiosyncratic wheat-coloured lettering and both engraved and etched glass. The building sports the same corner doorway as the overwhelming majority of the pubs in the area, supported by a wheat coloured column on a high green base, with mosaic to the floor below. A dual-aspect window at 1st floor level gives a nod to the more elaborate oriels and turrets elsewhere, whilst retaining the modest proportions of the building. To the rear even the coal hole and yard doors remain. It bears similarities to Crane House at New Quay, North Shields which was built 3 years earlier. This is a truly special period piece, and the survival of all this detail is all the more remarkable given the loss of most of the buildings around.
MATERIALS Red brick, glazed faience, timber, slate
ARCHITECT J Oswald & Son?
DATES 1907 (re-fronted)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The original Wheatsheaf was owned by John Barrass & Co. In 1914 the building was worth £2000. The pub name probably comes from the fact that the Wheatsheaf was the symbol of the Company of Brewers.
Site Name
26 Carlisle Street, Wheatsheaf Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7406
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/024; Lynn Pearson, 1989, The Northumbrian Pub: An Architectural History
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
DAY2
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
1816
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6355
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Blaydon
Description
This building is of character and interest, having a certain presence set back from the road on a key east-west route, with a curiously asymmetrical façade and traditional materials. It was rebuilt at the turn of the 20th century for R Newton. Constructed in the by then prolific red brick, it still incorporates detailing in the local sandstone in the form of lintel and cill string courses and substantial mullions between window pairs to the first floor. A curved façade was incorporated into the design when the pub was rebuilt, in a similar manner to the Highlander at Swalwell. However this was later removed as the building was remodelled, but what appears to be the original, attractively detailed stained glass has been reinstated, although perhaps set in different frames. The original 6-over-1 sashes still grace the 1st floor, with the shallow-pitched Welsh slate roof and cast iron rainwater goods completing the picture of the end of the era of Victorian charm. The soaring, deeply corniced chimneys are of particular interest as they add a light, cheerful note, and create balance with the horizontal emphasis of the lengthy frontage, as do the unusual slim 6-panel doors. MATERIALS Red brick, sandstone, timber, stained glass ARCHITECT A Gibson Kyle DATES Rebuilt 1901 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The original Black Bull was a very humble, single-storey cottage style building, so it is understandable why rebuilding was desirable. Oldest surviving pub in Blaydon. In 1856 the landlady was Eleanor Birkett. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
DESCRIPTION / STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This building is of character and interest, having a certain presence set back from the road on a key east-west route, with a curiously asymmetrical façade and traditional materials. It was rebuilt at the turn of the 20th century for R Newton. Constructed in the by then prolific red brick, it still incorporates detailing in the local sandstone in the form of lintel and cill string courses and substantial mullions between window pairs to the first floor. A curved façade was incorporated into the design when the pub was rebuilt, in a similar manner to the Highlander at Swalwell. However this was later removed as the building was remodelled, but what appears to be the original, attractively detailed stained glass has been reinstated, although perhaps set in different frames. The original 6-over-1 sashes still grace the 1st floor, with the shallow-pitched Welsh slate roof and cast iron rainwater goods completing the picture of the end of the era of Victorian charm. The soaring, deeply corniced chimneys are of particular interest as they add a light, cheerful note, and create balance with the horizontal emphasis of the lengthy frontage, as do the unusual slim 6-panel doors.
MATERIALS Red brick, sandstone, timber, stained glass
ARCHITECT A Gibson Kyle
DATES Rebuilt 1901
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The original Black Bull was a very humble, single-storey cottage style building, so it is understandable why rebuilding was desirable. Oldest surviving pub in Blaydon. In 1856 the landlady was Eleanor Birkett.
Site Name
Bridge Street, Black Bull Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7405
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/022; Tyne and Wear Archives T282 Building Control Register 2; William Whelan, 1856, History, Topography and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
2972
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6269
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Bill Quay
Description
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This now lonely hotel was once the end of Ann Street – one of a number of terraces running down the hill, the inhabitants of which it served. It is an attractive structure of red brick with stone surrounds to the openings, and a quirky, decoratively detailed turret presenting a cheerful face to the road at the south west corner. The chevrons and the arc above the date plaque animate the cornice, and the traditional shallow timber fascia is supported on stout dentils. The projecting sign is also in a traditional timber style, and the external illuminating lamps finish the reassuringly subtle and appropriate approach to signage. The windows, however, have all been replaced with rather nondescript timber casements and fixed lights. The deep grey slate of the steeply pitched roof contrasts strikingly with the warmth of the rich red brick, which (along with its stone dressings) is now subtly varied in shade as a result of weathering patterns. This is both visually pleasing and expressive of age, making it a prominent remnant of more bustling and prosperous times. It is a building of quality in the tradition of public houses in the eastern part of Gateshead – where the employment of an individualistic skyward architectural feature to crown the most prominent corner is a recurring thread. MATERIALS Red Brick, sandstone, slate DATES Rebuilt 1897 (plaque) LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
This now lonely hotel was once the end of Ann Street – one of a number of terraces running down the hill, the inhabitants of which it served. It is an attractive structure of red brick with stone surrounds to the openings, and a quirky, decoratively detailed turret presenting a cheerful face to the road at the south west corner. The chevrons and the arc above the date plaque animate the cornice, and the traditional shallow timber fascia is supported on stout dentils. The projecting sign is also in a traditional timber style, and the external illuminating lamps finish the reassuringly subtle and appropriate approach to signage. The windows, however, have all been replaced with rather nondescript timber casements and fixed lights. The deep grey slate of the steeply pitched roof contrasts strikingly with the warmth of the rich red brick, which (along with its stone dressings) is now subtly varied in shade as a result of weathering patterns. This is both visually pleasing and expressive of age, making it a prominent remnant of more bustling and prosperous times. It is a building of quality in the tradition of public houses in the eastern part of Gateshead – where the employment of an individualistic skyward architectural feature to crown the most prominent corner is a recurring thread.
MATERIALS Red Brick, sandstone, slate
DATES Rebuilt 1897 (plaque)
Site Name
Brack Terrace, Wardley Hotel
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7404
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
2739
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5585
parish
Birtley
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Birtley
Description
Built by the Birtley Iron Company for its officials. The cottages bear the initials and family crest of Augustus Henry Hunt. The name Talbot is from the Talbot dogs - hounds used for hunting - on the Hunt family crest {2}. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
These cottages were built by Augustus Henry Hunt (1829 – 1877) for the higher-level workers at Birtley Iron Company – leaving both his initials and family crest on plaques on the buildings for posterity. He was of the gentry Hunt family who owned Birtley Hall, and later Birtley House, which was built by him in 1864. Their historical connection with this important family is therefore significant, particularly as little physical remains of their legacy in the village. Their quality is clear in both the materials and attention to detail, in contrast to the average humble house, and the composition is well-balanced and visually animated. This 2 storey row of cottages was built of squared sandstone rubble with solid lintels and sills with carved detail, and quoined jambs. The roofs are of heather-coloured Welsh slate with advanced gables to each end and a small gable to each side of the central name plaque with 2 gabled entrance porches between. There are black painted barge boards with decorative pinnacles to all gables, and 3 stocky pale brick chimneys along the ridge with inset courses, cornice and decorative angled course just below. The square section chimney pots have peaked tops. The window openings contain replacements (mostly plastic and are all single save the narrow double lights to porches. All doors are to the side. The low stone boundary wall with chamfered coping is punctuated by decoratively capped small gate piers, and encloses modest lawned gardens with hedging between. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Augustus Henry Hunt was partner in the iron works; he lived in Birtley House, The name ‘Talbot’ is from the Talbot dogs – hounds used for hunting and tracking – on the Hunt family crest. – Their motto was ‘From Truth Unswerving’. In 1878 Edward Trench inhabited ‘Talbot Villas’. [information from Heather Marshall] MATERIALS Sandstone, slate, beige brick, timber DATES 1873 (on plaque) LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built by the Birtley Iron Company for its officials. The cottages bear the initials and family crest of Augustus Henry Hunt. The name Talbot is from the Talbot dogs - hounds used for hunting - on the Hunt family crest {2}. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
These cottages were built by Augustus Henry Hunt (1829 – 1877) for the higher-level workers at Birtley Iron Company – leaving both his initials and family crest on plaques on the buildings for posterity. He was of the gentry Hunt family who owned Birtley Hall, and later Birtley House, which was built by him in 1864. Their historical connection with this important family is therefore significant, particularly as little physical remains of their legacy in the village. Their quality is clear in both the materials and attention to detail, in contrast to the average humble house, and the composition is well-balanced and visually animated. This 2 storey row of cottages was built of squared sandstone rubble with solid lintels and sills with carved detail, and quoined jambs. The roofs are of heather-coloured Welsh slate with advanced gables to each end and a small gable to each side of the central name plaque with 2 gabled entrance porches between. There are black painted barge boards with decorative pinnacles to all gables, and 3 stocky pale brick chimneys along the ridge with inset courses, cornice and decorative angled course just below. The square section chimney pots have peaked tops. The window openings contain replacements (mostly plastic and are all single save the narrow double lights to porches. All doors are to the side. The low stone boundary wall with chamfered coping is punctuated by decoratively capped small gate piers, and encloses modest lawned gardens with hedging between.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Augustus Henry Hunt was partner in the iron works; he lived in Birtley House, The name ‘Talbot’ is from the Talbot dogs – hounds used for hunting and tracking – on the Hunt family crest. – Their motto was ‘From Truth Unswerving’. In 1878 Edward Trench inhabited ‘Talbot Villas’. [information from Heather Marshall]
MATERIALS Sandstone, slate, beige brick, timber
DATES 1873 (on plaque)
Site Name
1-6 Birtley Lane, Talbot Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7403
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Gateshead Council Local List; George Nairn and Dorothy Rand, 1997, Images of England - Birtley; Gateshead Council, Local List Fact Sheet; Harry Letch, 1970, Gleanings from the History of Birtley.
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
DAY2
29
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3564
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6839
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Church school, now dance studio. Circa 1841 for the Scotch Church. Sandstone ashlar. Twentieth century pebble-dash rendered ground and first floors. Welsh slate roof. Two storeys. Inserted twentieth century doors. Sash windows. Tall corniced ashlar chimney. Included for group value with former Scotch Church, although ground floor has been altered. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Church school, now dance studio. Circa 1841 for the Scotch Church. Sandstone ashlar. Twentieth century pebble-dash rendered ground and first floors. Welsh slate roof. Two storeys. Inserted twentieth century doors. Sash windows. Tall corniced ashlar chimney. Included for group value with former Scotch Church, although ground floor has been altered {1}. There is an entire elevation of polished black granite, which is a high quality and rare Art Deco inspired re-fronting {2}.
Site Name
25 Howard Street, Tasker Hall
Site Type: Specific
Church School
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7285
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 14/82; North Tyneside Council Development Directorate, 2006, Northumberland Square Conservation Area Character Appraisal
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3481
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Portland Stone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6856
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
War memorial benches, walls, piers, terrace and steps. Circa 1920. Memorial, walls and piers are of Portland stone. Bronze panels in low relief. Sandstone square paving and granite steps. Wide cenotaph has projecting centre with low-relief panels depicting angel and uniformed men. Bronze-wreathed band. Low pyramidal coping. Classical-style benches set against canted walls ending in low square piers with projecting panels on street. Granite steps to flagged terrace enclosed by walls. Panels on canted walls inscribed TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR THEIR NAMES ARE RECORDED IN THE BOOK OF HONOUR TREASURED IN THE PUBLIC LIBRARY at left; at right THIS MONUMENT AND THE INFIRMARY EXTENSION WERE ERECTED AS THE TOWN'S WAR MEMORIAL IN HONOUR OF THOSE WHO DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE. Group sculpture by John Reid. Additional sculpture in panel over door by Alex Proudfoot. Architects Cackett, Dick and McKellar. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
War memorial benches, walls, piers, terrace and steps. Circa 1920. Memorial, walls and piers are of Portland stone. Bronze panels in low relief. Sandstone square paving and granite steps. Wide cenotaph has projecting centre with low-relief panels depicting angel and uniformed men. Bronze-wreathed band. Low pyramidal coping. Classical-style benches set against canted walls ending in low square piers with projecting panels on street. Granite steps to flagged terrace enclosed by walls. Panels on canted walls inscribed TO THE MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR THEIR NAMES ARE RECORDED IN THE BOOK OF HONOUR TREASURED IN THE PUBLIC LIBRARY at left; at right THIS MONUMENT AND THE INFIRMARY EXTENSION WERE ERECTED AS THE TOWN'S WAR MEMORIAL IN HONOUR OF THOSE WHO DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE. Group sculpture by John Reid. Additional sculpture in panel over door by Alex Proudfoot. Architects Cackett, Dick and McKellar {1}. Unveiled 28 April 1923 by the Duke of Northumberland. Built by Gilbert Park of Tynemouth Road. 1740 men from the Borough of Tynemouth were killed. A commemorative tree was planted by the gates on 28th March 1925. The monument was cleaned and repaired in July 1990 {www.newmp.org.uk}
Site Name
Hawkey's Lane, war memorial
Site Type: Specific
War Memorial
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7284
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/80; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 159; Northumberland War Memorials Survey, WMSN 34.1; North East War Memorials Project www.newmp.org.uk N34.01
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3466
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
06
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6823
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Chirton
Description
Obelisk dated 1882. Sandstone ashlar and coursed squared rubble. Inscriptions on plinth - north side: RALPH GARDINER, CHIRTON COTTAGE, AUTHOR OF "ENGLAND'S GRIEVANCE DISCOVERED", 1655, ERECTED BY SUBSCRIPTION 1882. On west: "A FAITHFUL SON OF FATHER TYNE" D.B. LIETCH. On south: "I APPEAL TO GOD AND THE WORLD" GARDINER. On east: "WHO SUFFERED COUNTLESS ILLS WHO BATTLED FOR THE TRUE AND JUST" TENNISON. Architect was C.T. Cromoszweski (Borough Engineer?). Ralph Gardiner's cottage stood opposite. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Obelisk dated 1882. Sandstone ashlar and coursed squared rubble. Inscriptions on plinth - north side: RALPH GARDINER, CHIRTON COTTAGE, AUTHOR OF "ENGLAND'S GRIEVANCE DISCOVERED", 1655, ERECTED BY SUBSCRIPTION 1882. On west: "A FAITHFUL SON OF FATHER TYNE" D.B. LIETCH. On south: "I APPEAL TO GOD AND THE WORLD" GARDINER. On east: "WHO SUFFERED COUNTLESS ILLS WHO BATTLED FOR THE TRUE AND JUST" TENNISON. Architect was C.T. Cromoszweski (Borough Engineer?). Ralph Gardiner's cottage stood opposite. After the dissolution of Tynemouth Priory in 1539, the burgesses of Newcastle claimed the rights to handle all trade on the River Tyne. They tried to prevent ships from docking in North Shields. This had a disasterous effect on the town. In 1653 local brewer, Ralph Gardner, was imprisoned for refusing to close his brewery, which was used to provision ships. From his prison cell in 1655 he petitioned Parliament against the unfair demands of Newcastle, calling it 'England's Grievances Discovered'.
Site Name
Chirton Green, Memorial to Ralph Gardiner
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7283
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 7/50; W.W. Tomlinson, Guide to County of Northumberland; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 155; North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 17 'A town where no town ought to be'